배다

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Korean

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Etymology 1

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First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ다 (Yale: poyta).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈpe̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)/(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?baeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?baeda
McCune–Reischauer?paeda
Yale Romanization?pāyta

Verb

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배다 (baeda) (infinitive or 배어, sequential 배니)

  1. to soak into; to penetrate
    셔츠에 땀이 배어 있다.
    syeocheue ttami baeeo itda.
    My shirt is soaked through with perspiration.
  2. to get used to; to get accustomed to
    그의 근면함은 이미 어린 시절부터 몸에 것이다.
    geuui geunmyeonhameun imi eorin sijeolbuteo mome baen geosida.
    His diligence is a habit he had acquired since he was young.
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ다 (Yale: poyta). Cognate with (bae, “belly”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈpe̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)/(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?baeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?baeda
McCune–Reischauer?paeda
Yale Romanization?pāyta

Verb

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배다 (baeda) (infinitive or 배어, sequential 배니)

  1. to conceive; to be pregnant (with a child)
    그 여자는 아이를 뱄다.
    geu yeojaneun aireul baetda.
    The woman is pregnant.
Conjugation
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Etymology 3

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First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean ᄇᆡ다 (Yale: poyta).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈpe̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)/(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?baeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?baeda
McCune–Reischauer?paeda
Yale Romanization?pāyta

Adjective

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배다 (baeda) (infinitive or 배어, sequential 배니)

  1. to be close together; to be compact
  2. to be packed to the full; to be filled up
Conjugation
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Etymology 4

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Verb

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배다 (baeda) (infinitive or 배어, sequential 배니)

  1. Nonstandard form of 배우다 (bae'uda).