맺다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆽ다〮 (Yale: mòyc-tá). From Old Korean 結次 (*MOYc).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛt̚t͈a̠] ~ [me̞t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [맫따/멛따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | maetda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | maejda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | maetta |
| Yale Romanization? | maycta |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 맺다 (maetda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 맺히다 (maechida) |
맺다 • (maetda) (infinitive 맺어, sequential 맺으니) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 맺다 (maetda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맺는다 maenneunda |
맺어 maejeo |
맺어요 maejeoyo |
맺습니다 maetseumnida |
| Past | 맺었다 maejeotda |
맺었어 maejeosseo |
맺었어요 maejeosseoyo |
맺었습니다 maejeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맺느냐 maenneunya |
맺어 maejeo |
맺어요 maejeoyo |
맺습니까 maetseumnikka |
| Past | 맺었느냐 maejeonneunya |
맺었어 maejeosseo |
맺었어요 maejeosseoyo |
맺었습니까 maejeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 맺자 maetja |
맺어 maejeo |
맺어요 maejeoyo |
맺으십시다 maejeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 맺어라 maejeora |
맺어 maejeo |
맺어요 maejeoyo |
맺읍시오 maejeupsio | |
| Assertive | 맺겠다 maetgetda |
맺겠어 maetgesseo |
맺겠어요 maetgesseoyo |
맺겠습니다 maetgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맺어 maejeo |
맺어서 maejeoseo |
맺으니 maejeuni |
맺으니까 maejeunikka | |
| Contrast | 맺지만 maetjiman |
맺는데 maenneunde |
맺더니 maetdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 맺고 maetgo |
||||
| Condition | 맺으면 maejeumyeon |
맺어야 maejeoya |
|||
| Motive | 맺으려고 maejeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맺음 maejeum |
맺기 maetgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맺었음 maejeosseum |
맺었기 maejeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맺은 maejeun | |||
| Present | 맺는 maenneun | ||||
| Future | 맺을 maejeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맺으신다 maejeusinda |
맺으셔 maejeusyeo |
맺으세요, 맺으셔요 maejeuseyo, maejeusyeoyo |
맺으십니다 maejeusimnida |
| Past | 맺으셨다 maejeusyeotda |
맺으셨어 maejeusyeosseo |
맺으셨어요 maejeusyeosseoyo |
맺으셨습니다 maejeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맺으시느냐 maejeusineunya |
맺으셔 maejeusyeo |
맺으세요, 맺으셔요 maejeuseyo, maejeusyeoyo |
맺으십니까 maejeusimnikka |
| Past | 맺으셨느냐 maejeusyeonneunya |
맺으셨어 maejeusyeosseo |
맺으셨어요 maejeusyeosseoyo |
맺으셨습니까 maejeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 맺으시라 maejeusira |
맺으셔 maejeusyeo |
맺으세요 maejeuseyo |
맺으십시오 maejeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 맺으시겠다 maejeusigetda |
맺으시겠어 maejeusigesseo |
맺으시겠어요 maejeusigesseoyo |
맺으시겠습니다 maejeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맺으셔 maejeusyeo |
맺으셔서 maejeusyeoseo |
맺으시니 maejeusini |
맺으시니까 maejeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 맺으시지만 maejeusijiman |
맺으시는데 maejeusineunde |
맺으시더니 maejeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 맺으시고 maejeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 맺으시면 maejeusimyeon |
맺으셔야 maejeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 맺으시려고 maejeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맺으심 maejeusim |
맺으시기 maejeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맺으셨음 maejeusyeosseum |
맺으셨기 maejeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맺으신 maejeusin | |||
| Present | 맺으시는 maejeusineun | ||||
| Future | 맺으실 maejeusil | ||||