둔치다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 둔(屯) (dun, “camp, station”) + 치다 (chida).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tuɲt͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [둔치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dunchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dunchida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tunch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | twun.chita |
Verb
[edit]둔치다 • (dunchida) (infinitive 둔쳐 or 둔치어, sequential 둔치니)
- (intransitive) to inhabit, to fortify, to camp, to station
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 둔치다 (dunchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 둔친다 dunchinda |
둔쳐 duncheo |
둔쳐요, 둔치어요 duncheoyo, dunchieoyo |
둔칩니다 dunchimnida |
| Past | 둔쳤다 duncheotda |
둔쳤어 duncheosseo |
둔쳤어요 duncheosseoyo |
둔쳤습니다 duncheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 둔치느냐 dunchineunya |
둔쳐 duncheo |
둔쳐요, 둔치어요 duncheoyo, dunchieoyo |
둔칩니까 dunchimnikka |
| Past | 둔쳤느냐 duncheonneunya |
둔쳤어 duncheosseo |
둔쳤어요 duncheosseoyo |
둔쳤습니까 duncheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 둔치자 dunchija |
둔쳐 duncheo |
둔쳐요, 둔치어요 duncheoyo, dunchieoyo |
둔치십시다 dunchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 둔쳐라, 둔치어라 duncheora, dunchieora |
둔쳐 duncheo |
둔쳐요, 둔치어요 duncheoyo, dunchieoyo |
둔칩시오 dunchipsio | |
| Assertive | 둔치겠다 dunchigetda |
둔치겠어 dunchigesseo |
둔치겠어요 dunchigesseoyo |
둔치겠습니다 dunchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 둔쳐 duncheo |
둔쳐서, 둔치어서 duncheoseo, dunchieoseo |
둔치니 dunchini |
둔치니까 dunchinikka | |
| Contrast | 둔치지만 dunchijiman |
둔치는데 dunchineunde |
둔치더니 dunchideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 둔치고 dunchigo |
||||
| Condition | 둔치면 dunchimyeon |
둔쳐야, 둔치어야 duncheoya, dunchieoya |
|||
| Motive | 둔치려고 dunchiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 둔침 dunchim |
둔치기 dunchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 둔쳤음, 둔치었음 duncheosseum, dunchieosseum |
둔쳤기, 둔치었기 duncheotgi, dunchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 둔친 dunchin | |||
| Present | 둔치는 dunchineun | ||||
| Future | 둔칠 dunchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 둔치신다 dunchisinda |
둔치셔 dunchisyeo |
둔치세요, 둔치셔요 dunchiseyo, dunchisyeoyo |
둔치십니다 dunchisimnida |
| Past | 둔치셨다 dunchisyeotda |
둔치셨어 dunchisyeosseo |
둔치셨어요 dunchisyeosseoyo |
둔치셨습니다 dunchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 둔치시느냐 dunchisineunya |
둔치셔 dunchisyeo |
둔치세요, 둔치셔요 dunchiseyo, dunchisyeoyo |
둔치십니까 dunchisimnikka |
| Past | 둔치셨느냐 dunchisyeonneunya |
둔치셨어 dunchisyeosseo |
둔치셨어요 dunchisyeosseoyo |
둔치셨습니까 dunchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 둔치시라 dunchisira |
둔치셔 dunchisyeo |
둔치세요 dunchiseyo |
둔치십시오 dunchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 둔치시겠다 dunchisigetda |
둔치시겠어 dunchisigesseo |
둔치시겠어요 dunchisigesseoyo |
둔치시겠습니다 dunchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 둔치셔 dunchisyeo |
둔치셔서 dunchisyeoseo |
둔치시니 dunchisini |
둔치시니까 dunchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 둔치시지만 dunchisijiman |
둔치시는데 dunchisineunde |
둔치시더니 dunchisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 둔치시고 dunchisigo |
||||
| Condition | 둔치시면 dunchisimyeon |
둔치셔야 dunchisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 둔치시려고 dunchisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 둔치심 dunchisim |
둔치시기 dunchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 둔치셨음 dunchisyeosseum |
둔치셨기 dunchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 둔치신 dunchisin | |||
| Present | 둔치시는 dunchisineun | ||||
| Future | 둔치실 dunchisil | ||||