경악하다

Korean

Etymology

경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak, “astonishment”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kjʌ̹ŋa̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [경아카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeong'akhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeong'aghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏngakhada
Yale Romanization?	kyengak.hata

Verb

경악하다 • (gyeong'akhada) (infinitive 경악해 or 경악하여, sequential 경악하니)

1. to become astonished; to become in shock (especially of something negative or undesirable)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 경악하다 (gyeong'akhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	경악한다 gyeong'akhanda	경악해 gyeong'akhae	경악해요 gyeong'akhaeyo	경악합니다 gyeong'akhamnida
	Past	경악했다 gyeong'akhaetda	경악했어 gyeong'akhaesseo	경악했어요 gyeong'akhaesseoyo	경악했습니다 gyeong'akhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	경악하느냐 gyeong'akhaneunya	경악해 gyeong'akhae	경악해요 gyeong'akhaeyo	경악합니까 gyeong'akhamnikka
	Past	경악했느냐 gyeong'akhaenneunya	경악했어 gyeong'akhaesseo	경악했어요 gyeong'akhaesseoyo	경악했습니까 gyeong'akhaetseumnikka
Hortative		경악하자 gyeong'akhaja	경악해 gyeong'akhae	경악해요 gyeong'akhaeyo	경악하십시다 gyeong'akhasipsida
Imperative		경악해라, 경악하여라 gyeong'akhaera, gyeong'akhayeora	경악해 gyeong'akhae	경악해요 gyeong'akhaeyo	경악합시오 gyeong'akhapsio
Assertive		경악하겠다 gyeong'akhagetda	경악하겠어 gyeong'akhagesseo	경악하겠어요 gyeong'akhagesseoyo	경악하겠습니다 gyeong'akhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		경악해 gyeong'akhae	경악해서, 경악하여서 gyeong'akhaeseo, gyeong'akhayeoseo	경악하니 gyeong'akhani	경악하니까 gyeong'akhanikka
Contrast		경악하지만 gyeong'akhajiman	경악하는데 gyeong'akhaneunde	경악하더니 gyeong'akhadeoni
Conjunction		경악하고 gyeong'akhago
Condition		경악하면 gyeong'akhamyeon	경악해야, 경악하여야 gyeong'akhaeya, gyeong'akhayeoya
Motive		경악하려고 gyeong'akharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		경악함 gyeong'akham	경악하기 gyeong'akhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		경악했음, 경악하였음 gyeong'akhaesseum, gyeong'akhayeosseum	경악했기, 경악하였기 gyeong'akhaetgi, gyeong'akhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	경악한 gyeong'akhan
	Present	경악하는 gyeong'akhaneun
	Future	경악할 gyeong'akhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	경악하신다 gyeong'akhasinda	경악하셔 gyeong'akhasyeo	경악하세요, 경악하셔요 gyeong'akhaseyo, gyeong'akhasyeoyo	경악하십니다 gyeong'akhasimnida
	Past	경악하셨다 gyeong'akhasyeotda	경악하셨어 gyeong'akhasyeosseo	경악하셨어요 gyeong'akhasyeosseoyo	경악하셨습니다 gyeong'akhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	경악하시느냐 gyeong'akhasineunya	경악하셔 gyeong'akhasyeo	경악하세요, 경악하셔요 gyeong'akhaseyo, gyeong'akhasyeoyo	경악하십니까 gyeong'akhasimnikka
	Past	경악하셨느냐 gyeong'akhasyeonneunya	경악하셨어 gyeong'akhasyeosseo	경악하셨어요 gyeong'akhasyeosseoyo	경악하셨습니까 gyeong'akhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		경악하시라 gyeong'akhasira	경악하셔 gyeong'akhasyeo	경악하세요 gyeong'akhaseyo	경악하십시오 gyeong'akhasipsio
Assertive		경악하시겠다 gyeong'akhasigetda	경악하시겠어 gyeong'akhasigesseo	경악하시겠어요 gyeong'akhasigesseoyo	경악하시겠습니다 gyeong'akhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		경악하셔 gyeong'akhasyeo	경악하셔서 gyeong'akhasyeoseo	경악하시니 gyeong'akhasini	경악하시니까 gyeong'akhasinikka
Contrast		경악하시지만 gyeong'akhasijiman	경악하시는데 gyeong'akhasineunde	경악하시더니 gyeong'akhasideoni
Conjunction		경악하시고 gyeong'akhasigo
Condition		경악하시면 gyeong'akhasimyeon	경악하셔야 gyeong'akhasyeoya
Motive		경악하시려고 gyeong'akhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		경악하심 gyeong'akhasim	경악하시기 gyeong'akhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		경악하셨음 gyeong'akhasyeosseum	경악하셨기 gyeong'akhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	경악하신 gyeong'akhasin
	Present	경악하시는 gyeong'akhasineun
	Future	경악하실 gyeong'akhasil