거절하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]거절(拒絶) (geojeol) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)절하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geojeolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geojeolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏjŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kēcel.hata |
Verb
[edit]거절하다 • (geojeolhada) (infinitive 거절해 or 거절하여, sequential 거절하니)
- (transitive) to refuse; to reject; to deny; to turn down
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거절한다 geojeolhanda |
거절해 geojeolhae |
거절해요 geojeolhaeyo |
거절합니다 geojeolhamnida |
| Past | 거절했다 geojeolhaetda |
거절했어 geojeolhaesseo |
거절했어요 geojeolhaesseoyo |
거절했습니다 geojeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거절하느냐 geojeolhaneunya |
거절해 geojeolhae |
거절해요 geojeolhaeyo |
거절합니까 geojeolhamnikka |
| Past | 거절했느냐 geojeolhaenneunya |
거절했어 geojeolhaesseo |
거절했어요 geojeolhaesseoyo |
거절했습니까 geojeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 거절하자 geojeolhaja |
거절해 geojeolhae |
거절해요 geojeolhaeyo |
거절하십시다 geojeolhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 거절해라, 거절하여라 geojeolhaera, geojeolhayeora |
거절해 geojeolhae |
거절해요 geojeolhaeyo |
거절합시오 geojeolhapsio | |
| Assertive | 거절하겠다 geojeolhagetda |
거절하겠어 geojeolhagesseo |
거절하겠어요 geojeolhagesseoyo |
거절하겠습니다 geojeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거절해 geojeolhae |
거절해서, 거절하여서 geojeolhaeseo, geojeolhayeoseo |
거절하니 geojeolhani |
거절하니까 geojeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 거절하지만 geojeolhajiman |
거절하는데 geojeolhaneunde |
거절하더니 geojeolhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거절하고 geojeolhago |
||||
| Condition | 거절하면 geojeolhamyeon |
거절해야, 거절하여야 geojeolhaeya, geojeolhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 거절하려고 geojeolharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거절함 geojeolham |
거절하기 geojeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거절했음, 거절하였음 geojeolhaesseum, geojeolhayeosseum |
거절했기, 거절하였기 geojeolhaetgi, geojeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거절한 geojeolhan | |||
| Present | 거절하는 geojeolhaneun | ||||
| Future | 거절할 geojeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거절하신다 geojeolhasinda |
거절하셔 geojeolhasyeo |
거절하세요, 거절하셔요 geojeolhaseyo, geojeolhasyeoyo |
거절하십니다 geojeolhasimnida |
| Past | 거절하셨다 geojeolhasyeotda |
거절하셨어 geojeolhasyeosseo |
거절하셨어요 geojeolhasyeosseoyo |
거절하셨습니다 geojeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거절하시느냐 geojeolhasineunya |
거절하셔 geojeolhasyeo |
거절하세요, 거절하셔요 geojeolhaseyo, geojeolhasyeoyo |
거절하십니까 geojeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 거절하셨느냐 geojeolhasyeonneunya |
거절하셨어 geojeolhasyeosseo |
거절하셨어요 geojeolhasyeosseoyo |
거절하셨습니까 geojeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 거절하시라 geojeolhasira |
거절하셔 geojeolhasyeo |
거절하세요 geojeolhaseyo |
거절하십시오 geojeolhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 거절하시겠다 geojeolhasigetda |
거절하시겠어 geojeolhasigesseo |
거절하시겠어요 geojeolhasigesseoyo |
거절하시겠습니다 geojeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거절하셔 geojeolhasyeo |
거절하셔서 geojeolhasyeoseo |
거절하시니 geojeolhasini |
거절하시니까 geojeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 거절하시지만 geojeolhasijiman |
거절하시는데 geojeolhasineunde |
거절하시더니 geojeolhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거절하시고 geojeolhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 거절하시면 geojeolhasimyeon |
거절하셔야 geojeolhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 거절하시려고 geojeolhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거절하심 geojeolhasim |
거절하시기 geojeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거절하셨음 geojeolhasyeosseum |
거절하셨기 geojeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거절하신 geojeolhasin | |||
| Present | 거절하시는 geojeolhasineun | ||||
| Future | 거절하실 geojeolhasil | ||||