갖추다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ초다 (Yale: kochwota).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚t͡ɕʰuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇추다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gatchuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gajchuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | katch'uda |
| Yale Romanization? | kacchwuta |
Verb
[edit]갖추다 • (gatchuda) (infinitive 갖추어 or 갖춰, sequential 갖추니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 갖추다 (gatchuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갖춘다 gatchunda |
갖추어 gatchueo |
갖추어요, 갖춰요 gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo |
갖춥니다 gatchumnida |
| Past | 갖추었다 gatchueotda |
갖추었어 gatchueosseo |
갖추었어요 gatchueosseoyo |
갖추었습니다 gatchueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갖추느냐 gatchuneunya |
갖추어 gatchueo |
갖추어요, 갖춰요 gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo |
갖춥니까 gatchumnikka |
| Past | 갖추었느냐 gatchueonneunya |
갖추었어 gatchueosseo |
갖추었어요 gatchueosseoyo |
갖추었습니까 gatchueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갖추자 gatchuja |
갖추어 gatchueo |
갖추어요, 갖춰요 gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo |
갖추십시다 gatchusipsida | |
| Imperative | 갖추어라, 갖춰라 gatchueora, gatchwora |
갖추어 gatchueo |
갖추어요, 갖춰요 gatchueoyo, gatchwoyo |
갖춥시오 gatchupsio | |
| Assertive | 갖추겠다 gatchugetda |
갖추겠어 gatchugesseo |
갖추겠어요 gatchugesseoyo |
갖추겠습니다 gatchugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갖추어 gatchueo |
갖추어서, 갖춰서 gatchueoseo, gatchwoseo |
갖추니 gatchuni |
갖추니까 gatchunikka | |
| Contrast | 갖추지만 gatchujiman |
갖추는데 gatchuneunde |
갖추더니 gatchudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갖추고 gatchugo |
||||
| Condition | 갖추면 gatchumyeon |
갖추어야, 갖춰야 gatchueoya, gatchwoya |
|||
| Motive | 갖추려고 gatchuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갖춤 gatchum |
갖추기 gatchugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갖추었음, 갖췄음 gatchueosseum, gatchwosseum |
갖추었기, 갖췄기 gatchueotgi, gatchwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갖춘 gatchun | |||
| Present | 갖추는 gatchuneun | ||||
| Future | 갖출 gatchul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갖추신다 gatchusinda |
갖추셔 gatchusyeo |
갖추세요, 갖추셔요 gatchuseyo, gatchusyeoyo |
갖추십니다 gatchusimnida |
| Past | 갖추셨다 gatchusyeotda |
갖추셨어 gatchusyeosseo |
갖추셨어요 gatchusyeosseoyo |
갖추셨습니다 gatchusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갖추시느냐 gatchusineunya |
갖추셔 gatchusyeo |
갖추세요, 갖추셔요 gatchuseyo, gatchusyeoyo |
갖추십니까 gatchusimnikka |
| Past | 갖추셨느냐 gatchusyeonneunya |
갖추셨어 gatchusyeosseo |
갖추셨어요 gatchusyeosseoyo |
갖추셨습니까 gatchusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갖추시라 gatchusira |
갖추셔 gatchusyeo |
갖추세요 gatchuseyo |
갖추십시오 gatchusipsio | |
| Assertive | 갖추시겠다 gatchusigetda |
갖추시겠어 gatchusigesseo |
갖추시겠어요 gatchusigesseoyo |
갖추시겠습니다 gatchusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갖추셔 gatchusyeo |
갖추셔서 gatchusyeoseo |
갖추시니 gatchusini |
갖추시니까 gatchusinikka | |
| Contrast | 갖추시지만 gatchusijiman |
갖추시는데 gatchusineunde |
갖추시더니 gatchusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갖추시고 gatchusigo |
||||
| Condition | 갖추시면 gatchusimyeon |
갖추셔야 gatchusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갖추시려고 gatchusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갖추심 gatchusim |
갖추시기 gatchusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갖추셨음 gatchusyeosseum |
갖추셨기 gatchusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갖추신 gatchusin | |||
| Present | 갖추시는 gatchusineun | ||||
| Future | 갖추실 gatchusil | ||||