鬚
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See also: 须
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鬚 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹竹竹金 (SHHHC), four-corner 72286, composition ⿱髟須)
Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1456, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45580
- Dae Jaweon: page 1988, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4535, character 11
- Unihan data for U+9B1A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 鬚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 须* | |
alternative forms | 須 archaic 䰅 䰑 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *so) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 須 (OC *so, “beard”).
Originally written 須, see there for more.
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nwat ~ *s-nut (“mouth”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syu
- Wade–Giles: hsü1
- Yale: syū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sou1
- Yale: sōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou1
- Guangdong Romanization: sou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sî
- Hakka Romanization System: xiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xi1
- Sinological IPA: /si²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
- Tâi-lô: su
- Phofsit Daibuun: sw
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
- Tâi-lô: si
- Phofsit Daibuun: sy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴/
Note:
- chhiu - vernacular;
- su/si - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu³³/
- Middle Chinese: sju
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C-[s.n]o/
- (Zhengzhang): /*so/
Definitions
[edit]鬚
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 不讓鬚眉/不让须眉
- 倒八字鬚/倒八字须
- 倒豎虎鬚/倒竖虎须 (dàoshùhǔxū)
- 八字鬍鬚/八字胡须
- 剃鬚刀/剃须刀 (tìxūdāo)
- 卷鬚/卷须
- 吹鬚睩眼/吹须睩眼
- 喙鬚/喙须
- 婦人生鬚/妇人生须
- 巾幗鬚眉/巾帼须眉
- 拔虎鬚/拔虎须
- 拂鬚/拂须
- 捋虎鬚/捋虎须
- 排鬚/排须
- 撩虎鬚/撩虎须
- 溜鬚/溜须 (liūxū)
- 溜鬚拍馬/溜须拍马 (liūxūpāimǎ)
- 煮粥焚鬚/煮粥焚须
- 燕頷虎鬚/燕颔虎须 (yànhànhǔxū)
- 白髮銀鬚/白发银须
- 碧眼紫鬚/碧眼紫须
- 紅鬚綠眼/红须绿眼
- 羊鬚瘡/羊须疮
- 老貓燒鬚/老猫烧须
- 蓮鬚/莲须 (liánxū)
- 虎鬚/虎须 (hǔxū)
- 虯鬚/虬须
- 蝦鬚/虾须
- 觸鬚/触须 (chùxū)
- 連鬚鬍子/连须胡子
- 電鬚刀/电须刀 (diànxūdāo)
- 髭鬚/髭须
- 鬍鬚/胡须 (húxū)
- 鬚刨/须刨
- 鬚子/须子
- 鬚根/须根 (xūgēn)
- 鬚生/须生 (xūshēng)
- 鬚眉/须眉 (xūméi)
- 鬚髮/须发 (xūfà)
- 鬚髯如戟/须髯如戟
- 鯨鬚/鲸须 (jīngxū)
- 黃鬚/黄须
- 龍鬚/龙须 (lóngxū)
- 龍鬚友/龙须友
- 龍鬚糖/龙须糖 (lóngxūtáng)
- 龍鬚草/龙须草
- 龍鬚菜/龙须菜 (lóngxūcài)
References
[edit]- “Entry #13282”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鬚
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
鬚 |
ひげ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 鬚 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 鬚, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 鬚 (MC sju). Recorded as Middle Korean 슈 (syu) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- zh:Hair
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading す
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひげ
- Japanese terms spelled with 鬚 read as ひげ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
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