障礙物

See also: 障碍物

Chinese

		obstacle; barrier; hurdle obstacle; barrier; hurdle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance; difficulty; obstruction; barrier	thing; object; matter
trad. (障礙物)		障礙	物
simp. (障碍物)		障碍	物

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàng'àiwù

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ ㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³ ngoi⁶ mat⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiòng-gāi-bu̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng'àiwù
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ ㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng-àiwù
    • Wade–Giles: chang⁴-ai⁴-wu⁴
    • Yale: jàng-ài-wù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janqaywuh
    • Palladius: чжанъайу (čžanʺaju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng³ ngoi⁶ mat⁶
    • Yale: jeung ngoih maht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³ ngoi⁶ mat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng³ ngoi⁶ med⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³ ŋɔːi̯²² mɐt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-gāi-bu̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tsiòng-gāi-bu̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciornggaixbut
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²⁻²¹ but̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡai⁴¹⁻²² but̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴/

Noun

障礙物

1. (literally and figuratively) obstacle; hindrance; stumbling block

   注意障礙物。／注意障碍物。  ―  Zhùyì zhàng'àiwù.  ―  Watch out for obstacles.

   • 但我們相信，已經發動的抗戰，必將因為我黨和全國人民的努力，衝破一切障礙物而繼續地前進和發展。 [MSC, trad.]
     但我们相信，已经发动的抗战，必将因为我党和全国人民的努力，冲破一切障碍物而继续地前进和发展。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Dàn wǒmen xiāngxìn, yǐjīng fādòng de kàngzhàn, bìjiāng yīnwèi wǒ Dǎng hé quánguó rénmín de nǔlì, chōngpò yīqiè zhàng'àiwù ér jìxù de qiánjìn hé fāzhǎn. [Pinyin]

     But we are confident that, through the efforts of our Party and the whole people, the resistance already started will sweep aside all obstacles and continue to advance and develop.

   • 在革命勝利之後，因為肅清了資本主義發展道路上的障礙物，資本主義經濟在中國社會中會有一個相當程度的發展，是可以想象得到的，也是不足為怪的。 [MSC, trad.]
     在革命胜利之后，因为肃清了资本主义发展道路上的障碍物，资本主义经济在中国社会中会有一个相当程度的发展，是可以想象得到的，也是不足为怪的。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Zài gémìng shènglì zhīhòu, yīnwèi sùqīng le zīběn zhǔyì fāzhǎn dàolù shàng de zhàng'àiwù, zīběn zhǔyì jīngjì zài Zhōngguó shèhuì zhōng huì yǒu yīge xiāngdāng chéngdù de fāzhǎn, shì kěyǐ xiǎngxiàng de dào de, yě shì bùzúwéiguài de. [Pinyin]

     It is not at all surprising but entirely to be expected that a capitalist economy will develop to a certain extent within Chinese society with the sweeping away of the obstacles to the development of capitalism after the victory of the revolution.

Synonyms

• 壁壘／壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
• 壁障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
• 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
• 攔路虎／拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)
• 故障 (gùzhàng) (figurative)
• 絆腳石／绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)
• 蔽障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
• 釘子／钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
• 關卡／关卡 (guānqiǎ) (figurative)
• 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)