閾
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See also: 阈
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]閾 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 日弓戈口一 (ANIRM), four-corner 77153, composition ⿵門或)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1337, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41384
- Dae Jaweon: page 1843, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4303, character 7
- Unihan data for U+95BE
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 閾 | |
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simp. | 阈 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
幗 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
慖 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
簂 | *kʷɯːɡs |
蔮 | *kʷɯːɡs |
國 | *kʷɯːɡ |
或 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
惑 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
蜮 | *ɡʷɯːɡ, *ɢʷrɯɡ |
閾 | *qʰʷrɯɡ |
緎 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
淢 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
域 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
罭 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
棫 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
琙 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
魊 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
馘 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
聝 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
膕 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
摑 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
漍 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
嘓 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
蟈 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
掝 | *qʰʷrɯːɡ |
彧 | *qʷrɯɡ |
稶 | *qʷɯɡ |
Etymology
[edit]Related to 國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ, “country, nation”); see there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wik6 / kwik1
- Yale: wihk / kwīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wik9 / kwik7
- Guangdong Romanization: wig6 / kuig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɪk̚²/, /kʷʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: xwik
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷrɯɡ/
Definitions
[edit]閾
Synonyms
[edit]- (threshold):
- 戶填/户填 (Hokkien)
- 戶限/户限 (hùxiàn) (literary)
- 戺 (shì) (Classical Chinese)
- 柣 (zhì) (Classical Chinese)
- 梱 (kǔn) (Classical Chinese)
- 榍 (xiè) (Classical Chinese)
- 檻/槛 (kǎn)
- 轔/辚 (lín) (Classical Chinese)
- 門地伏/门地伏 (mon3 i5 fuuk4) (Taishanese)
- 門墊/门垫 (muòng-dâing) (Eastern Min)
- 門岸/门岸 (mn̂g-hōaⁿ) (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 門檻/门槛 (ménkǎn)
- 門限/门限 (ménxiàn)
- 門階/门阶 (ménjiē)
- 閫/阃 (kǔn) (literary)
- 限 (xiàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 面填 (bīn-tǔiⁿ) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
References
[edit]- “閾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]閾
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: いき (iki)←ゐき (wiki, historical)
- Kan-on: よく (yoku)
- On: きょく (kyoku)←きよく (kyoku, historical)
- Kun: しきい (shikii, 閾)←しきゐ (sikiwi, 閾, historical)
Compounds
[edit]- 男は閾を跨げば七人の敵あり (otoko wa shikī o matageba shichinin no teki ari)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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閾 |
いき Hyōgai |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 閾 (MC xwik). Compare modern Cantonese 閾/阈 (wik6, /wɪk̚²/).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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閾 |
しきい Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 閾 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 閾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
閾 |
しきみ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 閾 – see the following entry: しきみ |
(The following entry is uncreated: しきみ.)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]閾 • (yeok) (hangeul 역, revised yeok, McCune–Reischauer yŏk, Yale yek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading いき
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゐき
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よく
- Japanese kanji with on reading きょく
- Japanese kanji with historical on reading きよく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しきい
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しきゐ
- Japanese terms spelled with 閾 read as いき
- Japanese terms read with goon
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- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 閾 read as しきい
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 閾 read as しきみ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja