釣る
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
釣 |
つ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
See also 釣り
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *turu. Cognate with 吊る (tsuru, “to hang”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「釣る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
釣る | つる | [tsùrú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 釣れ | つれ | [tsùré] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 釣られる | つられる | [tsùrárérú] |
Causative | 釣らせる | つらせる | [tsùrásérú] |
Potential | 釣れる | つれる | [tsùrérú] |
Volitional | 釣ろう | つろー | [tsùróꜜò] |
Negative | 釣らない | つらない | [tsùránáí] |
Negative perfective | 釣らなかった | つらなかった | [tsùránáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 釣ります | つります | [tsùrímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 釣った | つった | [tsùttá] |
Conjunctive | 釣って | つって | [tsùtté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 釣れば | つれば | [tsùréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]釣る • (tsuru) transitive godan (stem 釣り (tsuri), past 釣った (tsutta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "釣る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 釣ら | つら | tsura |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 釣り | つり | tsuri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 釣る | つる | tsuru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 釣る | つる | tsuru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 釣れ | つれ | tsure |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 釣れ | つれ | tsure |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 釣られる | つられる | tsurareru |
Causative | 釣らせる 釣らす |
つらせる つらす |
tsuraseru tsurasu |
Potential | 釣れる | つれる | tsureru |
Volitional | 釣ろう | つろう | tsurō |
Negative | 釣らない | つらない | tsuranai |
Negative continuative | 釣らず | つらず | tsurazu |
Formal | 釣ります | つります | tsurimasu |
Perfective | 釣った | つった | tsutta |
Conjunctive | 釣って | つって | tsutte |
Hypothetical conditional | 釣れば | つれば | tsureba |
References
[edit]- ^ “釣・吊”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “釣”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 釣 read as つ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- ja:Fishing