野蠻

See also: 野蛮

Chinese

		field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild	barbarian; bullying; very barbarian; bullying; very; quite; rough; reckless
trad. (野蠻)		野	蠻
simp. (野蛮)		野	蛮

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yěmán

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): je⁵ maan⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yâ-màn
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iá-bân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ia² mang⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yěmán
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yěmán
    • Wade–Giles: yeh³-man²
    • Yale: yě-mán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeeman
    • Palladius: емань (jemanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: je⁵ maan⁴
    • Yale: yéh màahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: je⁵ maan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yé⁵ man⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛː¹³ maːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-màn
    • Hakka Romanization System: ia´ manˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ya¹ man²
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-màn
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia´ manˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ya¹ man²
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-bân
    • Tâi-lô: iá-bân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iafbaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ia² mang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iá mâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ia⁵²⁻³⁵ maŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective

野蠻

1. savage; barbaric; uncivilised
2. cruel; barbarous
3. (slang) sassy

Synonyms

• (savage): 蠻荒／蛮荒 (mánhuāng)
• (cruel):

• 兇惡／凶恶 (xiōng'è)
• 兇殘／凶残 (xiōngcán)
• 兇狠／凶狠 (xiōnghěn)
• 兇猛／凶猛 (xiōngměng)
• 兇險／凶险 (xiōngxiǎn)
• 凶暴 (xiōngbào)
• 厲害／厉害 (lìhài)
• 嚴酷／严酷 (yánkù)
• 強暴／强暴 (qiángbào)
• 忍 (rěn) (literary)
• 惡勢／恶势 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 惡毒／恶毒 (èdú)
• 惡狠狠／恶狠狠 (èhěnhěn)
• 慘／惨 (cǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 暴力 (bàolì)
• 暴戾 (bàolì) (literary)
• 暴虐 (bàonüè)
• 暴躁 (bàozào)
• 殘／残 (cán) (literary,or in compounds)
• 殘忍／残忍 (cánrěn)
• 殘暴／残暴 (cánbào)
• 殘酷／残酷 (cánkù)
• 毒辣 (dúlà)
• 烏心／乌心 (Min Nan)
• 狠心 (hěnxīn)
• 狠毒 (hěndú)
• 狠狠 (hěnhěn)
• 猙獰／狰狞 (zhēngníng)
• 粗殘／粗残 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 辣 (là)
• 酷烈 (kùliè)
• 陰功／阴功 (jam¹ gung¹) (Cantonese)
• 險惡／险恶 (xiǎn'è)
• 黑心 (hēixīn)

 

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “savage”): 文明 (wénmíng)

Derived terms

• 野蠻人／野蛮人 (yěmánrén)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (野蠻):

• → Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)
• → Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)
• → Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
野	蠻
や Grade: 2	ばん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

野(や)蠻(ばん) • (yaban) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 野蛮 (“barbarism”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
野	蠻

Noun

野蠻 • (yaman) (hangeul 야만)

1. Hanja form^? of 야만 (“barbarity”).

Derived terms

• 야만인 (野蠻人, yamanin, “barbarian”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
野	蠻

Adjective

野蠻

1. chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruel; ruthless”).

Adverb

野蠻

1. chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruelly; ruthlessly”).