貢
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See also: 贡
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]貢 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一月山金 (MBUC) or 難一月山金 (XMBUC), four-corner 10806, composition ⿱工貝)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1205, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36665
- Dae Jaweon: page 1666, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3624, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8CA2
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
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缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
贑 | *kluːmʔ |
涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
江 | *kroːŋ |
肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
扛 | *kroːŋ |
杠 | *kroːŋ |
豇 | *kroːŋ |
茳 | *kroːŋ |
釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
矼 | *kroːŋ |
玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
功 | *koːŋ |
工 | *koːŋ |
疘 | *koːŋ |
魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
愩 | *koːŋ |
碽 | *koːŋ |
貢 | *koːŋs |
羾 | *koːŋs |
空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
鞏 | *koŋʔ |
巩 | *koŋʔ |
銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
筇 | *ɡoŋ |
桏 | *ɡoŋ |
邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːŋs) : phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ) + semantic 貝.
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 貢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 贡 | |
alternative forms | 𢀢 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kung
- Eastern Min (BUC): góng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòng
- Wade–Giles: kung4
- Yale: gùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonq
- Palladius: гун (gun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gung3
- Yale: gung
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung3
- Guangdong Romanization: gung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kung
- Hakka Romanization System: gung
- Hagfa Pinyim: gung4
- Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: góng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kouŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤom-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːŋs/
Definitions
[edit]貢
- to pay tribute
- tribute; gift
- (historical) to select or recommend talents for the imperial court
- (Xiamen Hokkien, historical) a kind of high-grade cloth like silk and satin
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 五貢/五贡
- 任土作貢/任土作贡
- 例貢/例贡
- 優貢/优贡
- 克林貢/克林贡 (kèlíngòng)
- 入貢/入贡 (rùgòng)
- 副貢/副贡
- 土貢/土贡
- 幣貢/币贡
- 恩貢/恩贡
- 拔貢/拔贡
- 朝貢/朝贡 (cháogòng)
- 歲貢/岁贡
- 王貢彈冠/王贡弹冠
- 琛貢/琛贡
- 知貢舉/知贡举
- 禹貢/禹贡 (Yǔ Gòng)
- 稱臣納貢/称臣纳贡
- 納貢/纳贡 (nàgòng)
- 納貢稱臣/纳贡称臣
- 職貢/职贡
- 自貢/自贡 (Zìgòng, “Zigong”)
- 苞茅不貢/苞茅不贡
- 西貢/西贡 (Xīgòng)
- 貢丸/贡丸 (gòngwán)
- 貢元/贡元
- 貢八/贡八
- 貢品/贡品 (gòngpǐn)
- 貢士/贡士 (gòngshì)
- 貢奉/贡奉
- 貢官/贡官
- 貢寮/贡寮 (Gòngliáo)
- 貢水/贡水
- 貢煙/贡烟
- 貢獻/贡献 (gòngxiàn)
- 貢生/贡生 (gòngshēng)
- 貢監/贡监
- 貢禹/贡禹
- 貢禹彈冠/贡禹弹冠
- 貢稅/贡税 (gòngshuì)
- 貢緞/贡缎
- 貢膿/贡脓
- 貢舉/贡举
- 貢菜/贡菜
- 貢賦/贡赋 (gòngfù)
- 貢院/贡院 (gòngyuàn)
- 賓貢/宾贡
- 進貢/进贡 (jìngòng)
- 鄉貢/乡贡
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 貢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 贡 | |
alternative forms | 愩/𫺌 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gung3
- Yale: gung
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung3
- Guangdong Romanization: gung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]貢 (Cantonese)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]貢
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: く (ku, Jōyō †)←く (ku, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←こう (kou, historical)
- Kun: みつぐ (mitsugu, 貢ぐ, Jōyō)、みつぎ (mitsugi, 貢ぎ)
- Nanori: すすむ (susumu)、つぐ (tsugu)、みつ (mitsu)
Compounds
[edit]- 貢税 (guzei)
- 貢馬 (kume)
- 貢闈 (kōi)
- 貢院 (kōin)
- 貢煙 (kōen)
- 貢款 (kōkan)
- 貢挙 (kōkyo)
- 貢御 (kōgyo)
- 貢金 (kōkin)
- 貢計 (kōkei)
- 貢献 (kōken): contribution; to contribute
- 貢元 (kōgen)
- 貢菜 (kōsai)
- 貢士 (kōshi)
- 貢使 (kōshi)
- 貢試 (kōshi)
- 貢賜 (kōshi)
- 貢主 (kōshu)
- 貢上 (kōjō)
- 貢職 (kōshoku)
- 貢新 (kōshin)
- 貢生 (kōsei)
- 貢税 (kōzei)
- 貢籍 (kōseki)
- 貢選 (kōsen)
- 貢薦 (kōsen)
- 貢茶 (kōcha)
- 貢酎 (kōchū)
- 貢道 (kōdō)
- 貢納 (kōnō)
- 貢馬 (kōba)
- 貢篚 (kōhi)
- 貢媚 (kōbi)
- 貢賦 (kōfu)
- 貢物 (kōbutsu)
- 貢奉 (kōhō)
- 貢法 (kōhō)
- 貢墨 (kōboku)
- 貢米 (kōmai)
- 貢諛 (kōyu)
- 貢禄 (kōroku)
- 海貢 (kaikō)
- 外貢 (gaikō)
- 供貢 (kyōkō)
- 郷貢 (kyōkō)
- 歳貢 (saikō)
- 職貢 (shokkō)
- 進貢 (shinkō)
- 租貢 (sokō)
- 草貢 (sōkō)
- 朝貢 (chōkō)
- 徴貢 (chōkō)
- 調貢 (chōkō)
- 土貢 (dokō)
- 入貢 (nyūkō)
- 年貢 (nengu)
- 納貢 (nōkō)
- 篚貢 (hikō)
- 賓貢 (hinkō)
- 賦貢 (fukō)
- 聘貢 (heikō)
- 方貢 (hōkō)
- 包貢 (hōkō)
- 邦貢 (hōkō)
- 奉貢 (hōkō)
- 輸貢 (yukō)
- 来貢 (raikō)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
貢 |
みつぐ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From the verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
貢 |
みつぎ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
- a surname
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
貢 |
こう Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 貢 (MC kuwngH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- tribute
- support, a contribution (such as a donation of money)
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
References
[edit]- 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “貢”, in 字通 (Jitsū)[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]貢: Hán Việt readings: cống
貢: Nôm readings: cóng, cống, gỏng, gúng, xống
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading みつ・ぐ
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ
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