蔥
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蔥 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹田心 (THWP), four-corner 44332, composition ⿱艹悤)
Usage notes
[edit]In the mainland China and Hong Kong standards, 蔥 is a variant form of 葱, where the middle component of the character is written as 囱. In the Taiwan stroke order for 蔥, the middle component is written as 囪.
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31825
- Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3281, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8525
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
牎 | *sʰroːŋ |
窗 | *sʰroːŋ |
窓 | *sʰroːŋ |
囱 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ |
總 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
熜 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
傯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
緫 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
揔 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
偬 | *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs |
囪 | *sʰloːŋ |
璁 | *sʰloːŋ |
驄 | *sʰloːŋ |
蔥 | *sʰloːŋ |
匆 | *sʰloːŋ |
怱 | *sʰloːŋ |
葱 | *sʰloːŋ |
楤 | *sʰloːŋ |
聦 | *sʰloːŋ |
繱 | *sʰloːŋ |
騘 | *sʰloːŋ |
鍯 | *sʰloːŋ |
聰 | *sʰloːŋ |
愡 | *sʰloːŋs |
檧 | *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ |
憽 | *sloːŋ |
幒 | *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰloːŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 悤 ().
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 蔥/葱 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 葱 | |
2nd round simp. | 茐 | |
alternative forms |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-tsuŋ (“onion”). Cognate with Tibetan བཙོང (btsong), ཙོང (tsong, “onion, scallion”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cong1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цун (cun, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cung1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cung1
- Northern Min (KCR): chó̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): chĕ̤ng / chŭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cong1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cong
- Wade–Giles: tsʻung1
- Yale: tsūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsong
- Palladius: цун (cun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cong1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cung
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цун (cun, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung1
- Yale: chūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tuung1 / tuung1-4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵŋ³³/, /tʰɵŋ³³⁻²¹⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng
- Hakka Romanization System: cung´
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cung1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰũŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chĕ̤ng / chŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰøyŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- chĕ̤ng - vernacular;
- chŭng - literary.
- chhang - vernacular;
- chhong - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tshuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ʰˤoŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰloːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]蔥
- green onion; spring onion; scallion (Classifier: 根 m; 棵 m; 把 m; 捆 m; 條/条 c; 樖 c; 紮/扎 c; 叢/丛 mn)
- (~屬) Allium
- (literary, or in compounds) dark green
Synonyms
[edit]- (green onion):
- (onion):
- (dark green):
Compounds
[edit]- 三斗蔥
- 倒栽蔥/倒栽葱 (dàozāicōng)
- 冬蔥/冬葱
- 分蔥/分葱
- 削蔥/削葱
- 剝蔥/剥葱
- 大官蔥/大官葱
- 大蔥/大葱 (dàcōng)
- 太官蔥/太官葱
- 小蔥/小葱
- 山蔥/山葱
- 愣蔥/愣葱
- 憨蔥/憨葱
- 拌蒜加蔥/拌蒜加葱
- 擰蔥/拧葱
- 春蔥/春葱
- 木蔥/木葱
- 楞頭蔥/楞头葱
- 樓蔥/楼葱
- 水蔥/水葱
- 沙蔥/沙葱
- 洋蔥/洋葱 (yángcōng)
- 洋蔥頭/洋葱头 (yángcōngtóu)
- 漢蔥/汉葱
- 玉蔥/玉葱 (yùcōng)
- 玉蔥條/玉葱条
- 瓏蔥/珑葱
- 盤怨蔥/盘怨葱
- 籠蔥/笼葱
- 籠蔥竹/笼葱竹
- 細香蔥/细香葱 (xìxiāngcōng)
- 老蔥/老葱
- 茖蔥/茖葱
- 菁蔥/菁葱
- 蒜蔥/蒜葱
- 蔥仔/葱仔
- 蔥倩/葱倩
- 蔥嶺/葱岭 (Cōnglǐng)
- 蔥曚/葱曚
- 蔥曨/葱昽
- 蔥楚/葱楚
- 蔥油/葱油
- 蔥油拌麵/葱油拌面
- 蔥油雞/葱油鸡
- 蔥油餅/葱油饼 (cōngyóubǐng)
- 蔥海/葱海
- 蔥白/葱白 (cōngbái)
- 蔥白兒/葱白儿
- 蔥管/葱管
- 蔥籠/葱笼 (cōnglóng)
- 蔥粲/葱粲
- 蔥綠/葱绿
- 蔥翠/葱翠
- 蔥聾/葱聋
- 蔥芊/葱芊
- 蔥花/葱花 (cōnghuā)
- 蔥茂/葱茂
- 蔥菁/葱菁
- 蔥蒙/葱蒙
- 蔥蒨/葱蒨
- 蔥蔚/葱蔚
- 蔥蔥/葱葱 (cōngcōng)
- 蔥蔥郁郁
- 蔥蘢/葱茏 (cōnglóng)
- 蔥蘭/葱兰
- 蔥郁
- 蔥靈/葱灵
- 蔥青/葱青
- 蔥頭/葱头 (cōngtóu)
- 蔥鬍子/葱胡子
- 蔥鬱/葱郁 (cōngyù)
- 蔥黃/葱黄
- 蘢蔥/茏葱 (lóngcōng)
- 蝦夷蔥/虾夷葱 (xiāyícōng)
- 裝蔥賣蒜/装葱卖蒜
- 賣蔥/卖葱
- 青蔥/青葱 (qīngcōng)
- 飯店回蔥/饭店回葱
- 香蔥/香葱
- 鬱蔥/郁葱
- 鬱鬱蔥蔥/郁郁葱葱 (yùyùcōngcōng)
- 鹿蔥/鹿葱
- 黝蔥/黝葱
- 龍爪蔥/龙爪葱
- 龍角蔥/龙角葱
Descendants
[edit]- Zhuang: coeng
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 蔥/葱 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 葱 |
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuang
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang1
- Yale: chwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuang
- Palladius: чуан (čuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]蔥
References
[edit]- “蔥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]- Green onion; leek; scallion
- Allium
- Green-colored
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [총]
Hanja
[edit]蔥 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]蔥: Hán Nôm readings: song, thông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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