蓄える
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
蓄 |
たくわ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
貯える |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) たくわえる [tàkúwáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) たくわえる [tàkúwáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ta̠kɯ̟β̞a̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「蓄える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
蓄える | たくわえる たくわえる |
[tàkúwáéꜜrù] [tàkúwáꜜèrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 蓄えろ | たくわえろ たくわえろ |
[tàkúwáéꜜrò] [tàkúwáꜜèrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 蓄えられる | たくわえられる | [tàkúwáéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 蓄えさせる | たくわえさせる | [tàkúwáésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 蓄えられる | たくわえられる | [tàkúwáéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 蓄えよう | たくわえよー | [tàkúwáéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 蓄えない | たくわえない | [tàkúwáéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 蓄えなかった | たくわえなかった | [tàkúwáéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 蓄えます | たくわえます | [tàkúwáémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 蓄えた | たくわえた | [tàkúwáꜜètà] |
Conjunctive | 蓄えて | たくわえて | [tàkúwáꜜètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 蓄えれば | たくわえれば たくわえれば |
[tàkúwáéꜜrèbà] [tàkúwáꜜèrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]蓄える • (takuwaeru) ←たくはへる (takufaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem 蓄え (takuwae), past 蓄えた (takuwaeta))
- store, lay in stock, lay away
- 髭を蓄える
- hige o takuwaeru
- to grow a beard
- 食糧を蓄える
- shokuryō o takuwaeru
- to store food
- 髭を蓄える
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "蓄える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蓄え | たくわえ | takuwae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蓄え | たくわえ | takuwae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蓄える | たくわえる | takuwaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蓄える | たくわえる | takuwaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蓄えれ | たくわえれ | takuwaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 蓄えよ¹ 蓄えろ² |
たくわえよ¹ たくわえろ² |
takuwaeyo¹ takuwaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 蓄えられる | たくわえられる | takuwaerareru | |
Causative | 蓄えさせる 蓄えさす |
たくわえさせる たくわえさす |
takuwaesaseru takuwaesasu | |
Potential | 蓄えられる 蓄えれる³ |
たくわえられる たくわえれる³ |
takuwaerareru takuwaereru³ | |
Volitional | 蓄えよう | たくわえよう | takuwaeyō | |
Negative | 蓄えない 蓄えぬ 蓄えん |
たくわえない たくわえぬ たくわえん |
takuwaenai takuwaenu takuwaen | |
Negative continuative | 蓄えず | たくわえず | takuwaezu | |
Formal | 蓄えます | たくわえます | takuwaemasu | |
Perfective | 蓄えた | たくわえた | takuwaeta | |
Conjunctive | 蓄えて | たくわえて | takuwaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 蓄えれば | たくわえれば | takuwaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 蓄 read as たくわ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples