航海
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Chinese
[edit]boat; ship; vessel boat; ship; vessel; craft; to navigate; to sail |
ocean; sea | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (航海) | 航 | 海 | |
simp. #(航海) | 航 | 海 | |
anagram | 海航 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hong4 hoi2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòng-hói
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâng-hái / hông-hái
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄏㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hánghǎi
- Wade–Giles: hang2-hai3
- Yale: háng-hǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnghae
- Palladius: ханхай (xanxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hong4 hoi2
- Yale: hòhng hói
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong4 hoi2
- Guangdong Romanization: hong4 hoi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòng-hói
- Hakka Romanization System: hongˇ hoiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hong2 hoi3
- Sinological IPA: /hoŋ¹¹ hoi̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]航海
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
航 | 海 |
こう Grade: 5 |
かい Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
航海 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]航海する • (kōkai suru) suru (stem 航海し (kōkai shi), past 航海した (kōkai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "航海する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 航海し | こうかいし | kōkai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 航海し | こうかいし | kōkai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 航海する | こうかいする | kōkai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 航海する | こうかいする | kōkai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 航海すれ | こうかいすれ | kōkai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 航海せよ¹ 航海しろ² |
こうかいせよ¹ こうかいしろ² |
kōkai seyo¹ kōkai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 航海される | こうかいされる | kōkai sareru | |
Causative | 航海させる 航海さす |
こうかいさせる こうかいさす |
kōkai saseru kōkai sasu | |
Potential | 航海できる | こうかいできる | kōkai dekiru | |
Volitional | 航海しよう | こうかいしよう | kōkai shiyō | |
Negative | 航海しない | こうかいしない | kōkai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 航海せず | こうかいせず | kōkai sezu | |
Formal | 航海します | こうかいします | kōkai shimasu | |
Perfective | 航海した | こうかいした | kōkai shita | |
Conjunctive | 航海して | こうかいして | kōkai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 航海すれば | こうかいすれば | kōkai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
航 | 海 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
航 | 海 |
Adjective
[edit]航海
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 航
- Chinese terms spelled with 海
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Nautical
- zh:Navigation
- Japanese terms spelled with 航 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 海 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
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