聞
|
Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 聞 |
---|---|
Simplified | 闻 |
Traditional | 聞 |
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Stroke order (Japan) | |||
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Alternative forms
[edit]This character has a slight difference between Chinese and Japanese forms.
- In Chinese: 聞
- in Japanese: 聞
- in Korean: 聞
Han character
[edit]聞 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓尸十 (ANSJ), four-corner 77401, composition ⿵門耳)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 968, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29104
- Dae Jaweon: page 1418, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4294, character 12
- Unihan data for U+805E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 聞 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 闻 | |
alternative forms | 𦔵 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns) : phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”). Compare 問 (OC *mɯns).
Etymology
[edit]Probably derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”), whence Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”), Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”), Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”), Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”), Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”) (Schuessler, 2007). The inversion of n and m in Chinese is the result of labial dissimilation or prefix-preemption.
In almost all major Tibeto-Burman languages, this etymon means only "to smell". One or other factors may help explain the application of "to hear" in Chinese. The semantic affinities of hear ~ smell have a parallel in Tibeto-Burman *na "ear ~ nose" and hence perhaps in Sino-Tibetan (see *r/g-na (“ear”)). The Chinese stem may have converged with a Mon-Khmer etymon (cf. Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”) (ibid.). Also note Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”) which is phonologically quite close to Chinese.
Pronunciation 2 ("be heard about; renowned; fame") is a derivation of pronunciation 1, with passive suffix *-s (ibid.).
問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”) is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 with suffix *-s, literally "let (me) hear" (ibid.).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wen2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): man4
- Gan (Wiktionary): un4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6men; 6ven
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wún
- Wade–Giles: wên2
- Yale: wén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wen
- Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wen2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
- Sinological IPA (key): /uən²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: man4
- Yale: màhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4
- Guangdong Romanization: men4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: un4
- Sinological IPA (key): /un³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn
- Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vun2
- Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- 3men - colloquial;
- 3ven - literary.
- Middle Chinese: mjun
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mu[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯn/
Definitions
[edit]聞
- (literary or Jiangyong Tuhua) to hear; to listen
- 百聞不如一見/百闻不如一见 ― bǎi wén bùrú yī jiàn ― seeing is believing (literally, “hearing something one hundred times is not as good as seeing it once”)
- to smell; to detect; to get a sniff at
- 共王駕而自往,入其幄中,聞酒臭而還。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Han Feizi, circa 2nd century BCE
- Gòng Wáng jià ér zì wǎng, rù qí wò zhōng, wén jiǔ chòu ér huán. [Pinyin]
- Thereupon King Kung rode in a carriage and went to make a personal call. As soon as he entered the tent of the Commissioner, he smelt wine and turned back right away.
共王驾而自往,入其幄中,闻酒臭而还。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to spread; to transmit
- (literary) to be famous
- 廉頗為趙將伐齊,大破之,取晉陽,拜為上卿,以勇氣聞於諸侯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Lián Pō wéi Zhào jiāng fá Qí, dà pò zhī, qǔ Jìnyáng, bài wéi shàngqīng, yǐ yǒngqì wén yú zhūhóu. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
廉颇为赵将伐齐,大破之,取晋阳,拜为上卿,以勇气闻于诸侯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- knowledge; expertise
- 友直,友諒,友多聞,益矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yǒu zhí, yǒu liàng, yǒu duō wén, yì yǐ. [Pinyin]
- Friendship with the uplight; friendship with the sincere; and friendship with the man of much observation - these are advantageous.
友直,友谅,友多闻,益矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- news; message
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 上聞/上闻 (shàngwén)
- 不相聞問/不相闻问
- 不聞不問/不闻不问 (bùwénbùwèn)
- 不通聞問/不通闻问
- 久聞大名/久闻大名 (jiǔwéndàmíng)
- 仄聞/仄闻
- 令聞/令闻 (lìngwén)
- 伏聞/伏闻
- 但聞/但闻 (dànwén)
- 側聞/侧闻
- 傳聞/传闻 (chuánwén)
- 傳聞異辭/传闻异辞
- 先斬後聞/先斩后闻
- 充耳不聞/充耳不闻 (chōng'ěrbùwén)
- 先行後聞/先行后闻
- 前所未聞/前所未闻
- 千古未聞/千古未闻
- 博學多聞/博学多闻 (bóxuéduōwén)
- 博物多聞/博物多闻
- 博物洽聞/博物洽闻
- 博聞/博闻 (bówén)
- 博聞多見/博闻多见
- 博聞多識/博闻多识
- 博聞強記/博闻强记 (bówénqiángjì)
- 博聞強識/博闻强识 (bówénqiángzhì)
- 博聞彊志/博闻强志
- 博聞彊記/博闻强记
- 博聞閎覽/博闻闳览
- 即時新聞/即时新闻 (jíshí xīnwén)
- 名聞全國/名闻全国
- 名聞天下/名闻天下
- 名聞海內/名闻海内
- 名聞遐邇/名闻遐迩
- 咫聞/咫闻
- 喜聞樂見/喜闻乐见 (xǐwénlèjiàn)
- 國內新聞/国内新闻
- 國內要聞/国内要闻
- 國際新聞/国际新闻
- 地方新聞/地方新闻
- 增廣見聞/增广见闻
- 多聞/多闻
- 夙聞/夙闻
- 多聞強記/多闻强记
- 多聞闕疑/多闻阙疑
- 奇聞/奇闻 (qíwén)
- 妙聞/妙闻
- 孤陋寡聞/孤陋寡闻 (gūlòuguǎwén)
- 寂寂無聞/寂寂无闻 (jìjìwúwén)
- 寡聞少見/寡闻少见
- 寡見少聞/寡见少闻
- 寡見鮮聞/寡见鲜闻
- 強記洽聞/强记洽闻
- 彊記博聞/强记博闻
- 慘不忍聞/惨不忍闻
- 所見所聞/所见所闻 (suǒjiànsuǒwén)
- 承聞/承闻
- 新聞/新闻 (xīnwén)
- 新聞人物/新闻人物
- 新聞來源/新闻来源
- 新聞價值/新闻价值 (xīnwén jiàzhí)
- 新聞分類/新闻分类
- 新聞剪影/新闻剪影
- 新聞周刊/新闻周刊
- 新聞報導/新闻报导
- 新聞媒介/新闻媒介
- 新聞學/新闻学 (xīnwénxué)
- 新聞標題/新闻标题
- 新聞界/新闻界 (xīnwénjiè)
- 新聞紙/新闻纸 (xīnwénzhǐ)
- 新聞自由/新闻自由 (xīnwén zìyóu)
- 新聞雜誌/新闻杂志
- 新聞鼻/新闻鼻
- 方聞/方闻
- 昧死以聞/昧死以闻
- 曠古未聞/旷古未闻
- 望聞問切/望闻问切 (wàngwénwènqiè)
- 朝日新聞/朝日新闻
- 朝聞夕改/朝闻夕改
- 朝聞夕死/朝闻夕死
- 桃色新聞/桃色新闻
- 款學寡聞/款学寡闻
- 款啟寡聞/款启寡闻
- 殫見洽聞/殚见洽闻
- 沒死以聞/没死以闻
- 沒沒無聞/没没无闻 (mòmòwúwén)
- 洽聞/洽闻
- 洽聞博見/洽闻博见
- 洽聞強記/洽闻强记
- 涑水紀聞/涑水纪闻
- 淺聞/浅闻
- 淺見寡聞/浅见寡闻
- 湮沒無聞/湮没无闻 (yānmòwúwén)
- 獨學寡聞/独学寡闻
- 獨家新聞/独家新闻
- 珍聞/珍闻
- 瑣聞/琐闻
- 產經新聞/产经新闻
- 略有耳聞/略有耳闻
- 異聞/异闻 (yìwén)
- 異聞傳說/异闻传说
- 登聞鼓/登闻鼓
- 目擊耳聞/目击耳闻
- 目睹耳聞/目睹耳闻
- 目見耳聞/目见耳闻
- 直諒多聞/直谅多闻
- 碌碌無聞/碌碌无闻
- 社會新聞/社会新闻
- 秘聞/秘闻 (mìwén)
- 紀聞/纪闻
- 純淨新聞/纯净新闻
- 素聞/素闻
- 經濟新聞/经济新闻
- 經義述聞/经义述闻
- 緋聞/绯闻
- 線上新聞/线上新闻
- 罕聞/罕闻
- 置若罔聞/置若罔闻 (zhìruòwǎngwén)
- 耳聞/耳闻 (ěrwén)
- 耳聞目擊/耳闻目击
- 耳聞目睹/耳闻目睹 (ěrwénmùdǔ)
- 耳聞目見/耳闻目见 (ěrwénmùjiàn)
- 耳食之聞/耳食之闻
- 聞一知十/闻一知十 (wényīzhīshí)
- 聞人/闻人
- 聞名/闻名 (wénmíng)
- 聞名天下/闻名天下 (wénmíngtiānxià)
- 聞名於世/闻名于世 (wénmíngyúshì)
- 聞名遐邇/闻名遐迩 (wénmíngxiá'ěr)
- 聞喜宴/闻喜宴
- 聞所未聞/闻所未闻 (wénsuǒwèiwén)
- 聞見/闻见 (wénjiàn)
- 聞訊/闻讯
- 聞診/闻诊 (wénzhěn)
- 聞道/闻道 (wéndào)
- 聞過則喜/闻过则喜
- 聞道猶迷/闻道犹迷
- 聞過色喜/闻过色喜
- 聞雞起舞/闻鸡起舞 (wénjīqǐwǔ)
- 聞雷失箸/闻雷失箸
- 聞韶忘味/闻韶忘味
- 聞風/闻风
- 聞風不動/闻风不动
- 聞風喪膽/闻风丧胆 (wénfēngsàngdǎn)
- 聞風而動/闻风而动 (wénfēng'érdòng)
- 聞風而起/闻风而起
- 聞風而逃/闻风而逃
- 聞風遠揚/闻风远扬
- 聞風響應/闻风响应
- 聳人聽聞/耸人听闻 (sǒngréntīngwén)
- 聽而不聞/听而不闻 (tīng'érbùwén)
- 聽聞/听闻 (tīngwén)
- 腥聞/腥闻
- 臭不可聞/臭不可闻
- 與聞/与闻 (yùwén)
- 舉世聞名/举世闻名 (jǔshìwénmíng)
- 舊聞/旧闻 (jiùwén)
- 花絮新聞/花絮新闻
- 花邊新聞/花边新闻
- 要聞/要闻 (yàowén)
- 見聞/见闻 (jiànwén)
- 見聞廣博/见闻广博
- 見聞習染/见闻习染
- 訃聞/讣闻 (fùwén)
- 訪聞/访闻
- 謏聞之陋/𫍲闻之陋
- 謏聞淺說/𫍲闻浅说
- 豫聞/豫闻
- 趣聞/趣闻 (qùwén)
- 跑新聞/跑新闻
- 軍聞社/军闻社
- 軼聞/轶闻 (yìwén)
- 逸聞/逸闻 (yìwén)
- 道路風聞/道路风闻
- 遐邇聞名/遐迩闻名 (xiá'ěrwénmíng)
- 遐邇著聞/遐迩著闻
- 遠近聞名/远近闻名
- 遺聞/遗闻
- 醜聞/丑闻 (chǒuwén)
- 雞犬相聞/鸡犬相闻
- 難聞/难闻 (nánwén)
- 電視新聞/电视新闻
- 預聞/预闻 (yùwén)
- 頭條新聞/头条新闻
- 願聞其詳/愿闻其详 (yuànwénqíxiáng)
- 風聞/风闻 (fēngwén)
- 風聞言事/风闻言事
- 飫聞/饫闻
- 飽聞/饱闻
- 馬路新聞/马路新闻
- 駭人聽聞/骇人听闻 (hàiréntīngwén)
- 鴉雀不聞/鸦雀不闻
- 鴉雀無聞/鸦雀无闻
- 鴉鵲不聞/鸦鹊不闻
- 黃色新聞/黄色新闻
- 默默無聞/默默无闻 (mòmòwúwén)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wún
- Wade–Giles: wên2
- Yale: wén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wen
- Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wùn
- Wade–Giles: wên4
- Yale: wèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenn
- Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: man6
- Yale: mahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: man6
- Guangdong Romanization: men6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: mjunH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯns/
Definitions
[edit]聞
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]- hear
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: もん (mon, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ぶん (bun, Jōyō)
- Kun: きく (kiku, 聞く, Jōyō)、きこえる (kikoeru, 聞こえる, Jōyō)、きこえ (kikoe)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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