硩
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]硩 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手中一口 (QLMR), four-corner 52601, composition ⿱折石)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24227
- Dae Jaweon: page 1246, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2431, character 15
- Unihan data for U+7869
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 硩 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰed, *l̥ʰeːɡ) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 石 (“rock; stone”).
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
硩 |
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Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chè
- Wade–Giles: chʻê4
- Yale: chè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
- Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zit3
- Yale: jit
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzit8
- Guangdong Romanization: jid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: trhjet, thek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰed/, /*l̥ʰeːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]硩
Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
硩 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 壓/压 矺 |
Cognate with Eastern Min 矺 (dáh, “to press down on”). Possibly cognate with Cantonese 矺 (zaak3, “to press down on”) and Hakka 矺 (chak, “to press down on”) (Li, 2002).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teh
- Tâi-lô: teh
- Phofsit Daibuun: deq
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /teʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /teʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teeh
- Tâi-lô: teeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: teh
- Sinological IPA (key): /teʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Definitions
[edit]硩
- (Southern Min) to press; to push down
- (Southern Min) to lay a bet; to make a bet
- (Hokkien) to suppress; to calm (fear, cough, fire, etc.)
- (Hokkien) to give a gift in return
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to plant seedlings (such as sugarcane, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to cut the stem of a plant diagonally and insert it in the water or soil
- (Teochew) to suppress; to stifle
Synonyms
[edit]- (to lay a bet): 下注 (xiàzhù)
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02978
- “Query for 硩”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
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