研究生

See also: 硏究生

Chinese

		to research; to study; to deliberate to research; to study; to deliberate; to discuss; to investigate	to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
trad. (研究生)		研究	生
simp. #(研究生)		研究	生

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yánjiūshēng, yánjiùshēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄕㄥ, ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ gau³ saang¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gián-kiù-sng / gián-kiù-seng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngiang⁵ giu³ sêng¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yánjiūshēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄕㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yánjiousheng
    • Wade–Giles: yen²-chiu¹-shêng¹
    • Yale: yán-jyōu-shēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjiousheng
    • Palladius: яньцзюшэн (janʹczjušɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yánjiùshēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yánjiòusheng
    • Wade–Giles: yen²-chiu⁴-shêng¹
    • Yale: yán-jyòu-shēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjiowsheng
    • Palladius: яньцзюшэн (janʹczjušɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jin⁴ gau³ saang¹
    • Yale: yìhn gau sāang
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ gau³ saang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ geo³ sang¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³ saːŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-kiù-sng
    • Tâi-lô: gián-kiù-sng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giefnkiuosngf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-kiù-seng
    • Tâi-lô: gián-kiù-sing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giefnkiuosefng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ngiang⁵ giu³ sêng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngiâng kiù seng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ seŋ³³/

Noun

研究生

1. graduate student; postgraduate student (i.e. at a level above an undergraduate degree)
2. graduate training; postgraduate training

   研究生學位／研究生学位  ―  yánjiūshēng xuéwèi  ―  postgraduate degree

Usage notes

Often implies a master's degree if not otherwise specified.

Derived terms

• 研究生院 (yánjiūshēngyuàn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
研	究	生
けん Grade: 3	きゅう Grade: 3	せい Grade: 1
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
硏究生 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

研究 (kenkyū, “research”) +‎ 生 (sei, “student; scholar”)

Noun

研(けん)究(きゅう)生(せい) • (kenkyūsei) 

1. a research student (i.e. a visiting or non-matriculating graduate student)
2. a researcher

Korean

Hanja in this term
研	究	生

Noun

研究生 • (yeon'gusaeng) (hangeul 연구생)

1. Alternative form of 硏究生 (“research student”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
研	究	生

Noun

研究生

1. chữ Hán form of nghiên cứu sinh (“doctorate student”).