石灰

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	grey; ash
trad. (石灰)		石	灰
simp. #(石灰)		石	灰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shíhuī

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² hui¹

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыхуэй (šɨhuey, I-II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ fui¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): 'sah⁷ fi¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-fôi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sag⁶ foi¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ hui¹
• Northern Min (KCR): ciō̤-hó
• Eastern Min (BUC): siŏh-huŏi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-he / chio̍h-her / chio̍h-hoe / chiō-her / chiō-hoe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zioh⁸ huê¹

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸zaq-hue
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁶ fei¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shíhuī
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhhuei
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-hui¹
    • Yale: shŕ-hwēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrhuei
    • Palladius: шихуэй (šixuej)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: si² hui¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sxui
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ xuei⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыхуэй (šɨhuey, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ xuɛi⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sek⁶ fui¹
    • Yale: sehk fūi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ fui¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ fui¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: 'sah⁷ fi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈsaʔ² fɨi⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-fôi
    • Hakka Romanization System: sag foi´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ foi¹
    • Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ foi̯²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sag⁶ foi¹
    • Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ foɪ⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: seh⁵ hui¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴ xuei¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciō̤-hó
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔ⁵⁵ xo⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh-huŏi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)ui⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-he
    • Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-he
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhef
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ he⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-her
    • Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-her
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hə³³/
    • IPA (Lukang): /t͡sio(ʔ)³⁵⁻² hə³³/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² hə⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-hoe
    • Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-hue
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhoef
    • IPA (Tainan): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ hue⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-her
    • Tâi-lô: tsiō-her
  • (Hokkien: Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-hoe
    • Tâi-lô: tsiō-hue
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cioixhoef
    • IPA (Yilan): /t͡sio³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zioh⁸ huê¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h hue
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² hue³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zaq-hue
    • MiniDict: zah^入 hue
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zaq-hue
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹¹ hue²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: shr⁶ fei¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ ɸe̞i̯³³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ ɸe̞i̯³³/

Noun

石灰

1. (mineralogy) lime

Synonyms

• 白灰 (báihuī)

Derived terms

• 嘴上抹石灰
• 消石灰 (xiāoshíhuī)
• 熟石灰 (shúshíhuī)
• 生石灰 (shēngshíhuī)
• 石灰乳
• 石灰岩 (shíhuīyán)
• 石灰岩洞
• 石灰水 (shíhuīshuǐ)
• 石灰石 (shíhuīshí)
• 石灰窯／石灰窑 (Shíhuīyáo)
• 石灰質／石灰质

 

Related terms

• 殼灰／壳灰 (kéhuī)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
石	灰
せき > せっ Grade: 1	かい Grade: 6
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 石灰 (dzyek xwoj, literally “stone + ash”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せ​っかい [séꜜkkàì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [se̞k̚ka̠i]

Noun

石(せっ)灰(かい) • (sekkai) 

1. (chemistry) lime

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 煆製石灰(かせいせっかい) (kasei sekkai): calcium oxide
• 過燐酸石灰(かりんさんせっかい) (karinsan sekkai)
• 苦土石灰(くどせっかい) (kudo sekkai)
• クロル石灰(せっかい) (kuroru sekkai): chlorinated lime
• 重過燐酸石灰(じゅうかりんさんせっかい) (jūkarinsan sekkai)
• 消石灰(しょうせっかい) (shōsekkai): calcium hydroxide
• 生石灰(せいせっかい) (seisekkai), 生石灰(きせっかい) (kisekkai)
• 石灰硫黄合剤(せっかいいおうごうざい) (sekkai iō gōzai): lime sulphur
• 石灰液(せっかいえき) (sekkaieki)
• 石灰化(せっかいか) (sekkaika)
• 石灰華(せっかいか) (sekkaika)
• 石灰海綿(せっかいかいめん) (sekkai kaimen)
• 石灰(せっかい)ガラス (sekkai garasu)
• 石灰岩(せっかいがん) (sekkaigan)
• 石灰水(せっかいすい) (sekkaisui)
• 石灰穽(せっかいせい) (sekkaisei): doline
• 石灰石(せっかいせき) (sekkaiseki)
• 石灰藻(せっかいそう) (sekkaisō)
• 石灰窒素(せっかいちっそ) (sekkai chisso)
• 石灰沈着(せっかいちんちゃく) (sekkai chinchaku)
• 石灰洞(せっかいどう) (sekkaidō)
• 石灰乳(せっかいにゅう) (sekkainyū)
• 石灰肥料(せっかいひりょう) (sekkai hiryō)
• 石灰(せっかい)モルタル (sekkai morutaru)
• ソーダ石灰(せっかい) (sōda sekkai)
• ソーダ石灰(せっかい)ガラス (sōda sekkai garasu)
• 炭化石灰(たんかせっかい) (tanka sekkai): calcium carbide
• 風化石灰(ふうかせっかい) (fūka sekkai)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
石	灰
いし Grade: 1	はい > ばい Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Compound of 石 (ishi, “stone”) +‎ 灰 (hai, “ash”). The hai changes to bai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) いしばい [ìshíbáí] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) いし​ばい [ìshíꜜbàì] (Nakadaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [iɕiba̠i]

Noun

石(いし)灰(ばい) • (ishibai) 

1. (chemistry) lime

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 石灰窯(いしばいがま) (ishibaigama)
• 石灰(いしばい)の壇(だん) (ishibai no dan)
• 石灰(いしばい)の間(ま) (ishibai no ma)
• 貝石灰(かいいしばい) (kaiishibai)

Korean

Hanja in this term
石	灰

Noun

石灰 • (seokhoe) (hangeul 석회)

1. Hanja form^? of 석회 (“lime”).