石棉

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	cotton
simp. and trad. (石棉)		石	棉
alternative forms		石綿／石绵 chiefly Taiwan

Etymology

Dating back to the early 20th century – see below for citations.

Previous names include: 石絨 [since 13th century], 石麻, 不灰木, 不盡木, 不燼木, 火浣布.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shímián

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ min⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): siŏh-mièng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-mî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zioh⁸ mi⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸zaq-mi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shímián
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhmián
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-mien²
    • Yale: shŕ-myán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrmian
    • Palladius: шимянь (šimjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 石棉 石綿／石绵

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sek⁶ min⁴
    • Yale: sehk mìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ min⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ min⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² miːn²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 石棉 石綿／石绵

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh-mièng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoʔ⁵⁻³³ mieŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-mî
    • Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-mî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqmii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mĩ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zioh⁸ mi⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h mî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² mi⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zaq-mi
    • MiniDict: zah^入 mi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zaq-mi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹¹ mi²³/

Noun

石棉

1. asbestos

   石棉肺  ―  shímiánfèi  ―  asbestosis

   • 有金、銅、石棉諸礦，林木亦富。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     有金、铜、石棉诸矿，林木亦富。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Draft History of Qing

     Yǒu jīn, tóng, shímián zhū kuàng, línmù yì fù. [Pinyin]

     (It) has gold, copper and asbestos deposits, and is also rich in forests.

   • 石棉：臺東內山有產。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     石棉：台东内山有产。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Panorama of Taiwan History (《臺灣通史》)

     Shímián: Táidōng nèishān yǒu chǎn. [Pinyin]

     Asbestos: produced in the inland mountains of Eastern Taiwan.

Derived terms

• 石棉瓦
• 石棉病
• 石棉症
• 石棉肺 (shímiánfèi)

 

Proper noun

石棉

1. (～縣) Shimian County (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)