矠

矠 U+77E0, 矠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77E0 ← 矟 [U+77DF] CJK Unified Ideographs 矡 → [U+77E1]

Translingual

Han character

矠 (Kangxi radical 110, 矛+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹廿日 (NHTA), four-corner 1426₁, composition ⿰矛昔)

1. spear
2. fishing spear

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 822, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23875
• Dae Jaweon: page 1234, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2767, character 7
• Unihan data for U+77E0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		矠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
借	*ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	*zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	*zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
齰	*zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
醋	*sʰaːɡs
錯	*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	*sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	*sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
舄	*sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
斮	*ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
簎	*zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	*sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
庴	*ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
籍	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zé, zhuó (ze², zhuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ, ㄓㄨㄛˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zé
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zé
    • Wade–Giles: tsê²
    • Yale: dzé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
    • Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
    • Wade–Giles: cho²
    • Yale: jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzreak, tsrheak

Rime
Character	矠	矠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	士革切	楚革切
Baxter	dzreak	tsrheak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛk̚/	/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐk̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨjk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɛk̚/	/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒæk̚/	/t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱæk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhé	che
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak6	cak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːɡ/, /*zreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	矠	矠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13296	13297
Phonetic component	昔	昔
Rime group	錫	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	策	賾
Old Chinese	/*sʰreːɡ/	/*zreːɡ/

Definitions

矠

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Japanese

Kanji

矠

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. spear
2. fishing spear

Readings

• On (unclassified): さく (saku)、しゃく (shaku)、ざく (zaku)
• Kun: ほこ (hoko)

Korean

Hanja

矠 • (saek) (hangeul 색, revised saek, McCune–Reischauer saek)

1. spear