相反
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Chinese
[edit]each other; appearance; portrait each other; appearance; portrait; picture; one another; mutually |
wrong side out or up; anti- | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (相反) | 相 | 反 | |
simp. #(相反) | 相 | 反 | |
anagram | 反相 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng1 faan2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siông-fán
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siong-hoán / siang-hoán
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siangfǎn
- Wade–Giles: hsiang1-fan3
- Yale: syāng-fǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangfaan
- Palladius: сянфань (sjanfanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng1 faan2
- Yale: sēung fáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1 faan2
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1 fan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ faːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông-fán
- Hakka Romanization System: xiongˊ fanˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiong1 fan3
- Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ²⁴ fan³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-hoán
- Tâi-lô: siong-huán
- Phofsit Daibuun: sionghoarn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ huan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huan⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-hoán
- Tâi-lô: siang-huán
- Phofsit Daibuun: sianghoarn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Adjective
[edit]相反
Adverb
[edit]相反
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
相 | 反 |
あい Grade: 3 |
はん Grade: 3 |
yutōyomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]相反する • (aihan suru) intransitive suru (stem 相反し (aihan shi), past 相反した (aihan shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "相反する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 相反し | あいはんし | aihan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 相反し | あいはんし | aihan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 相反する | あいはんする | aihan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 相反する | あいはんする | aihan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 相反すれ | あいはんすれ | aihan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 相反せよ¹ 相反しろ² |
あいはんせよ¹ あいはんしろ² |
aihan seyo¹ aihan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 相反される | あいはんされる | aihan sareru | |
Causative | 相反させる 相反さす |
あいはんさせる あいはんさす |
aihan saseru aihan sasu | |
Potential | 相反できる | あいはんできる | aihan dekiru | |
Volitional | 相反しよう | あいはんしよう | aihan shiyō | |
Negative | 相反しない | あいはんしない | aihan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 相反せず | あいはんせず | aihan sezu | |
Formal | 相反します | あいはんします | aihan shimasu | |
Perfective | 相反した | あいはんした | aihan shita | |
Conjunctive | 相反して | あいはんして | aihan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 相反すれば | あいはんすれば | aihan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
相 | 反 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
相 | 反 |
Adjective
[edit]相反
- chữ Hán form of tương phản (“contrary; opposite; contrastive”).
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