汗疹

Chinese

		perspiration; sweat	measles; rash
simp. and trad. (汗疹)		汗	疹

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hànzhěn

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄓㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁶ can² / hon⁶ zan²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hànzhěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄓㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hànjhěn
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴-chên³
    • Yale: hàn-jěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hannjeen
    • Palladius: ханьчжэнь (xanʹčžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hon⁶ can² / hon⁶ zan²
    • Yale: hohn chán / hohn ján
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁶ tsan² / hon⁶ dzan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon⁶ cen² / hon⁶ zen²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²² t͡sʰɐn³⁵/, /hɔːn²² t͡sɐn³⁵/

Noun

汗疹

1. miliaria, sweat rash

Synonyms

• 痱子 (fèizi), 熱痱／热痱

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
汗	疹
かん Grade: S	しん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 汗疹 (han^H trhin^H, literally “sweat + rash”). Compare modern Mandarin 汗疹 (hànzhěn, “miliaria”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かんしん [kàńshíń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

Noun

汗(かん)疹(しん) • (kanshin) 

1. miliaria: prickly heat, heat rash

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
汗	疹
あせ Grade: S	も Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi	jukujikun

Compound of 汗 (ase, “sweat”) + uncertain element も (mo) or ぼ (bo). According to one theory, this may be an alteration of 疣 (ibo, imo, “wart, verruca”). This same ibo / imo element appears in the reading for 疱瘡 (imogasa), an archaic word for a pockmark or a pox and sometimes shortened to just imo.

The use of the 疹 kanji to spell the -mo portion is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) あせも​ [àsémóꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [a̠se̞mo̞]

Noun

汗(あせ)疹(も) • (asemo) 

1. miliaria: prickly heat, heat rash

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
汗	疹
あせ Grade: S	ぼ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi	jukujikun

Compound of 汗 (ase, "sweat") + uncertain element も or ぼ. According to one theory, this may be an alteration of 疣 (ibo, imo, “wart, verruca”). This same ibo / imo element appears in the reading for 疱瘡 (imogasa), an archaic word for a pockmark or a pox and sometimes shortened to just imo.

The use of the 疹 kanji to spell the -bo portion is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) あせ​ぼ [àséꜜbò] (Nakadaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [a̠se̞bo̞]

Noun

汗(あせ)疹(ぼ) • (asebo) 

1. (rare) miliaria: prickly heat, heat rash