棖

See also: 枨

棖 U+68D6, 棖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D6 ← 棕 [U+68D5] CJK Unified Ideographs 棗 → [U+68D7]

Translingual

Han character

棖 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一女 (DSMV), four-corner 5193₂, composition ⿰木長)

1. post
2. to touch

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14936
• Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1223, character 5
• Unihan data for U+68D6

Chinese

trad.		棖
simp.		枨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
張	*taŋ, *taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	*taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	*taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	*tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	*daŋ, *daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caang⁴ / caam⁴ / caam⁵ / caan⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
    • Yale: chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
    • Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caang⁴ / caam⁴ / caam⁵ / caan⁵
    • Yale: chàahng / chàahm / cháahm / cháahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang⁴ / tsaam⁴ / tsaam⁵ / tsaan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: cang⁴ / cam⁴ / cam⁵ / can⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰaːm²¹/, /t͡sʰaːm¹³/, /t͡sʰaːn¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: draeng

Rime
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直庚切
Baxter	draeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cang4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tˤ<r>aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rdaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ dræng ›
Old Chinese	/*m-tˁ<r>aŋ/
English	door-posts
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
No.	1282
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	棖
Old Chinese	/*rdaːŋ/

Definitions

棖

1. doorstop, doorjamb
2. to touch with something
3. a prop, post

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caang^4-2 / caang⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
    • Yale: chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
    • Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caang^4-2 / caang⁴
    • Yale: cháang / chàahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang^4-2 / tsaang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cang^4-2 / cang⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: draeng

Rime
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直庚切
Baxter	draeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cang4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tˤ<r>aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rdaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ dræng ›
Old Chinese	/*m-tˁ<r>aŋ/
English	door-posts
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棖
Reading #	1/1
No.	1282
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	棖
Old Chinese	/*rdaːŋ/

Definitions

棖

1. Alternative form of 橙 (chéng, “orange”) (used in 棖橘／枨橘).

Japanese

Kanji

棖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. door stop
2. door jam
3. touch

Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō); じょう (jō)
• Kun: はしら (hashira)

Korean

Hanja

棖 (eum 정 (jeong))

1. door stop
2. door jam
3. touch
4. a prop
5. post

Vietnamese

Han character

棖: Hán Nôm readings: trường

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