時代
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See also: 时代
Chinese
[edit]o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period |
substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (時代) | 時 | 代 | |
simp. (时代) | 时 | 代 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): si4 doi6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): si3 oi5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̀-dâi / sì-dâi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy-de6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhdài
- Wade–Giles: shih2-tai4
- Yale: shŕ-dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrday
- Palladius: шидай (šidaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 時代/时代
石埭
石黛
食帶/食带
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыдэ (šɨde, III-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ tɛ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si4 doi6
- Yale: sìh doih
- Cantonese Pinyin: si4 doi6
- Guangdong Romanization: xi4 doi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: si3 oi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /si²² ᵘɔi³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀-thoi
- Hakka Romanization System: siiˇ toi
- Hagfa Pinyim: si2 toi4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shi toi˖
- Sinological IPA: /ʃi⁵⁵ tʰoi³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̀-dâi / sì-dâi
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy⁵³⁻²¹ (t-)lɑi²⁴²/, /si⁵³⁻²¹ (t-)lɑi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzyi dojH
Noun
[edit]時代
- times; age; epoch; era; period of time (in history)
- 大眾旅遊時代/大众旅游时代 ― dàzhòng lǚyóu shídài ― age of mass tourism
- 一個時代的產物/一个时代的产物 ― yīge shídài de chǎnwù ― a product of an era
- 時代氣息/时代气息 ― shídài qìxī ― spirit of the times
- 禮樂時代/礼乐时代 ― lǐyuè shídài ― age of rites and music (i.e. the Zhou dynasty, especially Western Zhou)
- 傳說時代/传说时代 ― chuánshuō shídài ― legendary period
- 浮躁的時代/浮躁的时代 ― fúzào de shídài ― restless times
- 落後於時代/落后于时代 ― luòhòu yú shídài ― to be behind the times
- 屬於同一個時代/属于同一个时代 ― shǔyú tóngyīge shídài ― to belong to the same period
- period of time in one's life
Synonyms
[edit]- (times):
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
時 | 代 |
じ Grade: 2 |
だい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- age, era, period (of time)
- 1907, 夏目漱石, 野分:
- 徳川政府の時代じゃあるまいし」と云った。
- Tokugawa seifu no jidai ja aru mai shi” to itta.
- "This isn't the Tokugawa era, after all" he said.
- 徳川政府の時代じゃあるまいし」と云った。
- 1907, 夏目漱石, 野分:
- the times, spirit of the age
- 1909, 夏目漱石, 永日小品:
- これも時代のせいだろう。
- Kore mo jidai no sei darō.
- It's another example of the times we live in.
- これも時代のせいだろう。
- 1909, 夏目漱石, 永日小品:
- antiquity
- a time in one's life, one's days (in college etc.)
- 1908, 夏目漱石, 坑夫:
- 青年は情の時代だ。
- Seinen wa jō no jidai da.
- Youth is a passionate time in one's life.
- 青年は情の時代だ。
- 1908, 夏目漱石, 坑夫:
Synonyms
[edit]- (the times): 時勢 (jisei)
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds containing 時代
- 時代劇 (jidaigeki): historical play, period drama
- 時代祭 (jidaimatsuri): Festival of the Ages
- 時代色 (jidaishoku): characteristics of an age
- 時代相 (jidaisō): phases of the age
- 時代物 (jidaimono): antiques, period dramas
- 時代の弊 (jidai no hei): abuses of the times
- 時代遅れ, 時代後れ (jidaiokure): old-fashioned, behind the times
- 時代離れ (jidaibanare): not up with the times
- 時代がかる, 時代掛かる, 時代掛る (jidaigakaru): be antique-looking
- 時代感覚 (jidai kankaku): sensitivity to the times
- 時代考証 (jidai kōshō): background research
- 時代錯誤 (jidai sakugo): anachronism
- 時代思潮 (jidai shichō): thought of the times
- 時代小説 (jidai shōsetsu): historical novel
- 時代精神 (jidai seishin): spirit of the age, zeitgeist
- 時代と共に歩む (jidai to tomo ni ayumu): move along with the times
- 大時代 (ōjidai): old-fashioned, antiquated
- 漢時代 (kanjidai): Han dynasty
- 現時代 (genjidai): the present era
- 新時代 (shinjidai): new period, new age
- 朝時代 (chōjidai): the era of the … dynasty
- 同時代 (dōjidai): the same age, same period
- 劃時代的 (kakujidaiteki): epoch-making
- 前時代的な (zenjidaiteki na): pre-modern, old-fashioned
- アマルナ時代 (amaruna jidai): Amarna period
- バブル時代 (baburu jidai): bubble era
- 栄えた時代 (sakaeta jidai): prosperous age
- 古き良き時代 (furukiyoki jidai): the good old days, halcyon days
- 足利時代 (ashikaga jidai): Ashikaga period
- 飛鳥時代 (asuka jidai): Asuka period
- 安土時代 (azuchi jidai): Azuchi period
- 暗黒時代 (ankoku jidai): Dark Ages
- 江戸時代 (edo jidai): Edo period
- 黄金時代 (ōgon jidai): Golden Age
- 王朝時代 (ōchō jidai): Dynastic period
- 鎌倉時代 (kamakura jidai): Kamakura period
- 学生時代 (gakusei jidai): student days
- 旧幕時代 (kyūbaku jidai): the shogunate period
- 桂園時代 (keien jidai): Keien period
- 原子時代 (genshi jidai): atomic age
- 原始時代 (genshi jidai): primitive times
- 原史時代 (genshijidai): protohistory
- 源平時代 (genpei jidai): Genpei period
- 高校時代 (kōkō jidai): one's high school days
- 古典時代 (koten jidai): the classical period
- 古墳時代 (kofun jidai): Tumulus period
- 三国時代 (sangoku jidai): Three Kingdoms period
- 春秋時代 (junjū jidai): Spring and Autumn period
- 昭和時代 (shōwa jidai): Showa period
- 織豊時代 (shokuhō jidai): Shokuho period
- 貞観時代 (jōgan jidai): Jōgan period
- 縄文時代 (jōmon jidai): the Jōmon period
- 推古時代 (suiko jidai): Suiko period
- 青春時代 (seishun jidai): one's youth, one's youthful days
- 青銅時代 (seidō jidai): Bronze Age
- 青年時代 (seinen jidai): youth, one's younger days
- 石器時代 (sekki jidai): Stone Age
- 戦国時代 (sengoku jidai): Warring States period
- 先史時代 (senshi jidai): prehistoric era
- 前史時代 (zenshi jidai): prehistoric period
- 全盛時代 (zensei jidai): golden age
- 大正時代 (taishō jidai): Taishō period
- 田沼時代 (tanuma jidai): Tanuma period
- 地質時代 (chishitsu jidai): geological age
- 鉄器時代 (tekki jidai): Iron Age
- 天平時代 (tenpyō jidai): Tenpyō period
- 徳川時代 (tokugawa jidai): Tokugawa period
- 銅器時代 (dōki jidai): Copper Age
- 奈良時代 (nara jidai): Nara period
- 日帝時代 (nittei jidai): era of Japanese imperialism
- 白鳳時代 (hakuhō jidai): Hakuhō period
- 発見時代 (hakken jidai): Age of Discovery
- 東山時代 (higashiyama jidai): Higashiyama period
- 氷河時代 (hyōga jidai): ice age, glacial period
- 不遇時代 (fugū jidai): one's dark days
- 藤原時代 (fujiwara jidai): Fujiwara period
- 武家時代 (buke jidai): Feudal period
- 平安時代 (heian jidai): Heian period
- 平成時代 (heisei jidai): Heisei period
- 封建時代 (hōken jidai): feudal era, feudal times
- 飽食時代 (hōshoku jidai): current era of excessive eating
- 室町時代 (muromachi jidai): Muromachi period
- 明治時代 (meiji jidai): Meiji period
- 桃山時代 (momoyama jidai): Momoyama period
- 大和時代 (yamato jidai): Yamato period
- 弥生時代 (yayoi jidai): Yayoi period
- 幼年時代 (yōnen jidai): childhood
- 吉野時代 (yoshino jidai): Yoshino period
- 律令時代 (ritsutyō jidai): Ritsuryō period
- 冷戦時代 (reisen jidai): cold war era
- 歴史時代 (rekishi jidai): historical times
- 栃若時代 (tochiwaka jidai): sumo era during the 1950s
- 柏鵬時代 (hokuhō jidai): sumo era during 1960s
- 北玉時代 (kitatama jidai): sumo era at the turn of 1960s into 70s
- 輪湖時代 (rinko jidai): sumo era during mid-1970s
- 貴輪時代 (kirin jidai): sumo era at the end of 1970s
- 曙貴時代 (aketaka jidai): sumo era during mid-1990s
- 江戸時代文学 (edo jidai bungaku): Edo-period literature
- いつの時代も (itsu no jidai mo): in all ages, over the ages
- いつの時代にも (itsu no jidai ni mo): in all ages, over the ages
- 先カンブリア時代 (senkanburia jidai): Precambrian era
- 先縄文時代 (senjōmon jidai): pre-Jomon period
- 先土器時代 (sendoki jidai): preceramic period
- 大御所時代 (ōgosho jidai): Ogosho period
- 旧石器時代 (kyūsekki jidai): old stone age, paleolithic
- 中石器時代 (chūsekki jidai): Mesolithic
- 新石器時代 (shinsekki jidai): new stone age, neolithic
- 金属器時代 (kinzokuki jidai): Metal Age
- 原子力時代 (genshiryoku jidai): atomic age
- 植民地時代 (shokuminchi jidai): colonial period
- 青銅器時代 (seidōki jidai): Bronze Age
- 大空位時代 (daikūi jidai): Great Interregnum
- 大航海時代 (daikōkai jidai): Age of Discovery
- 南北朝時代 (nanbokuchō jidai): period of the northern and southern dynasties
- 常陸梅時代 (hitachiume jidai): sumo era during early 1900s
- 無土器時代 (mudoki jidai): preceramic period
- 吉野朝時代 (yoshino chōjidai): Yoshino period
- バブル経済時代 (baburu keizai jidai): bubble economy era
- 正統カリフ時代 (seitō karifu jidai): Rashidun period
- 亜旧石器時代 (akyūsekki jidai): Epipaleolithic
- 安土桃山時代 (azuchi momoyama jidai): Azuchi-Momoyama period
- 金石併用時代 (kinseki heiyō jidai): Chalcolithic period
- 高度成長時代 (kōdo seichō jidai): high-growth era
- 弘仁貞観時代 (kōnin jōgan jidai): Kōnin-Jōgan period
- 大学全入時代 (daigaku-zen'nyū jidai): era of declining enrollment
- 文化文政時代 (bunka bunsei jidai): Bunka-Bunsei period
- 魏晋南北朝時代 (gishin nanboku chōjidai): Wei, Jin, Southern, Northern Dynasties period
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
時 | 代 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
時 | 代 |
Noun
[edit]時代
Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
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