披露

Chinese

		scatter; separate; to open scatter; separate; to open; to unroll; to spread out	to show; to reveal; to expose to show; to reveal; to expose; dew
trad. (披露)		披	露
simp. #(披露)		披	露

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pīlù

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ ㄌㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei¹ lou⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phi-lō͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pi¹ lou⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pīlù
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ ㄌㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pilù
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi¹-lu⁴
    • Yale: pī-lù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piluh
    • Palladius: пилу (pilu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pei¹ lou⁶
    • Yale: pēi louh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei¹ lou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi¹ lou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯⁵⁵ lou̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phi-lō͘
    • Tâi-lô: phi-lōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: philo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi³³ lɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pi¹ lou⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phi lōu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³³⁻²³ lou¹¹/

Verb

披露

1. to make public
2. to show; to reveal; to display; to disclose

   披露要求  ―  pīlù yāoqiú  ―  disclosure requirements

Synonyms

• (to make public):

• 佈告／布告 (bùgào) (literary)
• 公告 (gōnggào)
• 公布 (gōngbù)
• 告知 (gàozhī)
• 告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
• 報信／报信 (bàoxìn)
• 奉告 (fènggào)
• 宣告 (xuāngào)
• 宣布 (xuānbù)
• 宣明 (xuānmíng)
• 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
• 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
• 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
• 揭示 (jiēshì)
• 曉諭／晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
• 發布／发布 (fābù)
• 通告 (tōnggào)
• 通知 (tōngzhī)
• 頒布／颁布 (bānbù)
• 頒發／颁发 (bānfā)
• 頒降／颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

 

• (to show):

• 喻示 (yùshì)
• 展出 (zhǎnchū)
• 展示 (zhǎnshì)
• 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
• 指明 (zhǐmíng)
• 指示 (zhǐshì)
• 揭示 (jiēshì)
• 明確指出／明确指出 (míngquè zhǐchū)
• 表現／表现 (biǎoxiàn)
• 顯示／显示 (xiǎnshì)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
披	露
ひ Grade: S	ろう Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ひ​ろー [híꜜròò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [çiɾo̞ː]

Noun

披(ひ)露(ろう) • (hirō) 

1. announcement, expression, making public

   感(かん)想(そう)の披(ひ)露(ろう) ― kansō no hirō ― expression of one's impressions

Synonyms

• 発(はっ)表(ぴょう) (happyō), 報(ほう)告(こく) (hōkoku)

Derived terms

• 披(ひ)露(ろう)宴(えん) (hirōen)

Verb

披(ひ)露(ろう)する • (hirō suru) suru (stem 披(ひ)露(ろう)し (hirō shi), past 披(ひ)露(ろう)した (hirō shita))

1. announce, express, make public

   感(かん)想(そう)を披(ひ)露(ろう)する ― kansō o hirō suru ― to express one's impressions

Conjugation

Conjugation of "披露する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	披露し	ひろうし	hirō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	披露し	ひろうし	hirō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	披露する	ひろうする	hirō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	披露する	ひろうする	hirō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	披露すれ	ひろうすれ	hirō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	披露せよ¹ 披露しろ²	ひろうせよ¹ ひろうしろ²	hirō seyo¹ hirō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	披露される	ひろうされる	hirō sareru
Causative	披露させる 披露さす	ひろうさせる ひろうさす	hirō saseru hirō sasu
Potential	披露できる	ひろうできる	hirō dekiru
Volitional	披露しよう	ひろうしよう	hirō shiyō
Negative	披露しない	ひろうしない	hirō shinai
Negative continuative	披露せず	ひろうせず	hirō sezu
Formal	披露します	ひろうします	hirō shimasu
Perfective	披露した	ひろうした	hirō shita
Conjunctive	披露して	ひろうして	hirō shite
Hypothetical conditional	披露すれば	ひろうすれば	hirō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.