建議

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See also: 建议

Chinese

[edit]
to establish; to found; to set up
to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct
 
criticize; discuss
trad. (建議)
simp. (建议)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (31)
Final () (65) (13)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter kjonH ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨɐnH/ /ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiɐnH/ /ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɐnH/ /ŋiɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨanH/ /ŋjiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/kiɐnH/ /ŋjeH/
Wang
Li
/kĭɐnH/ /ŋǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɨ̯ɐnH/ /ŋie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gin3 ji6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjonH › ‹ ngjeH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]a[n]-s/ /*ŋ(r)aj-s/
English set up, establish discuss

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 6220 13056
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kans/ /*ŋrals/

Verb

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建議

  1. to suggest; to recommend; to propose; to advise
    建議零售價建议零售价  ―  jiànyì língshòujià  ―  recommended retail price
    建議速度建议速度  ―  jiànyì sùdù  ―  suggested speed
    有人建議分散投資方向 [MSC, trad.]
    有人建议分散投资方向 [MSC, simp.]
    Yǒurén jiànyì tā yào fēnsàn tóuzī fāngxiàng. [Pinyin]
    He was advised to diversify his investments.

Usage notes

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Use 推薦推荐 (tuījiàn) when recommending a specific thing or person, and 建議建议 (jiànyì) when suggesting a course of action.

Synonyms

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edit

Noun

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建議

  1. suggestion; recommendation; proposal; advice (Classifier: ; )
    及時就醫聽取醫生建議 [MSC, trad.]
    及时就医听取医生建议 [MSC, simp.]
    Qǐng jíshí jiùyī, tīngqǔ yīshēng jiànyì. [Pinyin]
    Please seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's advice.
    覺得這個建議特別 [MSC, trad.]
    觉得这个建议特别 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ juéde Xiù yīng zhège jiànyì tèbié de hǎo. [Pinyin]
    I think Xiuying's suggestion is particularly good.
    建議大量人力財力 [MSC, trad.]
    建议大量人力财力 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè ge jiànyì huì hào qù dàliàng de rénlì hé cáilì. [Pinyin]
    This proposal will consume a lot of manpower and financial resources.

Synonyms

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edit

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (建議):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
けん
Grade: 4

Grade: 4
kan'on

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(けん)() (kengi

  1. proposition, proposal

Verb

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(けん)()する (kengi surusuru (stem (けん)() (kengi shi), past (けん)()した (kengi shita))

  1. to propose, to offer

Conjugation

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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建議 (geonui) (hangeul 건의)

  1. hanja form? of 건의 (proposition, proposal)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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建議

  1. chữ Hán form of kiến nghị (petition).

Verb

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建議

  1. chữ Hán form of kiến nghị (to provide suggestions to the authority; to petition).