小刀
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Chinese
[edit]small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young |
knife | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (小刀) |
小 | 刀 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎodao
- Wade–Giles: hsiao3-tao1
- Yale: syǎu-dāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaudau
- Palladius: сяодао (sjaodao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄠㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎodaor
- Wade–Giles: hsiao3-tao1-ʼrh
- Yale: syǎu-dāur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaudaul
- Palladius: сяодаор (sjaodaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu2 dou1
- Yale: síu dōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu2 dou1
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu2 dou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]小刀
Synonyms
[edit]- (pocketknife):
Dialectal synonyms of 小刀 (“pocketknife; penknife”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 小刀, 刀子 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 刀子, 小刀兒 |
Taiwan | 小刀 | |
Harbin | 刀子 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 刀子, 小刀兒 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 刀子 |
Xi'an | 小刀兒, 刀刀兒, 刀刀子, 刀子 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 刀刀子 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 刀刀兒, 刀兒 |
Wuhan | 刀子, 刀 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 刀子, 小刀 |
Hefei | 小刀子, 小刀 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 刀仔 |
Hong Kong | 刀仔 | |
Taishan | 刀仔 | |
Dongguan | 刀仔 | |
Yangjiang | 刀仔 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 刀子 |
Lichuan | 刀崽 | |
Pingxiang | 小刀仔 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 刀仔 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 刀刀, 刀子, 小刀兒 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 刀仔 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 刀囝 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 刀仔, 刀仔囝 |
Quanzhou | 刀仔 | |
Zhangzhou | 刀仔囝 | |
Tainan | 刀仔 GT | |
Chaozhou | 刀囝 | |
Leizhou | 刀囝 | |
Haikou | 刀囝 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 刀崽 |
Wu | Suzhou | 小刀 |
Hangzhou | 刀兒 | |
Wenzhou | 刀兒 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 細刀子, 刀子 |
Shuangfeng | 細刀子 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
小 | 刀 |
しょう Grade: 1 |
とう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese compound 小刀 (sjewX taw, literally “small + blade”). Compare modern Mandarin reading xiǎodāo, Cantonese siu2 dou1, Min Nan sió-to.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- small knife, short sword
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
小 | 刀 |
こ Grade: 1 |
かたな > がたな Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 小 (ko, “small, little”) + 刀 (katana, “sword, blade”).[3][1][2] The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) こがたな [kògátáꜜnà] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) こがたな [kògáꜜtànà] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ɡa̠ta̠na̠]
Noun
[edit]- small knife, short sword
Usage notes
[edit]- The kogatana reading is more common than shōtō.
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 小刀細工 (kogatana-zaiku): carving with a knife
See also
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
小 | 刀 |
ちい(さ) Grade: 1 |
かたな > がたな Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 小さ (chīsa, “small”, the stem of adjective 小さい chīsai) + 刀 (katana, “sword, blade”). The katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]小刀 • (chīsagatana)
- a specific kind of short sword without a hilt guard
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 小
- Chinese terms spelled with 刀
- zh:Tools
- zh:Swords
- zh:Weapons
- Japanese terms spelled with 小 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 刀 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 小 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 刀 read as かたな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms spelled with 小 read as ちい