坐す
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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坐 |
ま Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 坐す – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 坐す, is an alternative spelling (rare, dated) of the above term.) |
Old Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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坐 |
ま Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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座す |
Verb
[edit]坐す (masu) (kana ます)
- (honorific, intransitive) to be
- (honorific, intransitive) to come
- (honorific, intransitive) to go
- (honorific, auxiliary) attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb as an honorific applying to the other party engaging in the action of the verb
Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 坐さ | まさ | masa |
Continuative (連用形) | 坐し | まし | masi |
Terminal (終止形) | 坐す | ます | masu |
Attributive (連体形) | 坐す | ます | masu |
Realis (已然形) | 坐せ | ませ | mase |
Imperative (命令形) | 坐せ | ませ | mase |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 坐さず | まさず | masazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 坐せど | ませど | masedo |
Causal conjunction | 坐せば | ませば | maseba |
Conditional conjunction | 坐さば | まさば | masaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 坐しき | ましき | masiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 坐しけり | ましけり | masikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 坐しつ | ましつ | masitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 坐しぬ | ましぬ | masinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 坐せり 坐したり |
ませり ましたり |
maseri masitari |
Volitional | 坐さむ | まさむ | masamu |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 坐 read as ま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese dated terms
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese verbs
- Old Japanese honorific terms
- Old Japanese intransitive verbs
- Old Japanese auxiliary verbs