地球
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Chinese
[edit]earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly |
ball; sphere | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (地球) | 地 | 球 | |
simp. #(地球) | 地 | 球 |
Etymology
[edit]Coined by Matteo Ricci (Huang, 2003).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dei6 kau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Thi-khiù
- Jin (Wiktionary): di3 qiou1
- Eastern Min (BUC): Dê-giù
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6di-jieu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): di5 qiou2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Dìcióu
- Wade–Giles: Ti4-chʻiu2
- Yale: Dì-chyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dihchyou
- Palladius: Дицю (Dicju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dìcióur
- Wade–Giles: ti4-chʻiu2-ʼrh
- Yale: dì-chyóur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihchyoul
- Palladius: дицюр (dicjur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dei6 kau4
- Yale: deih kàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dei6 kau4
- Guangdong Romanization: déi6 keo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tei̯²² kʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thi-khiù
- Hakka Romanization System: ti kiuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ti4 kiu2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ kʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: di3 qiou1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ti⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Dê-giù
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (k-)ieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: di5 qiou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³/
- (Changsha)
Proper noun
[edit]地球
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (planets of the Solar System) 太陽系的行星/太阳系的行星; 水星 (Shuǐxīng), 金星 (Jīnxīng), 地球 (Dìqiú), 火星 (Huǒxīng), 木星 (Mùxīng), 土星 (Tǔxīng), 天王星 (Tiānwángxīng), 海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Vietnamese: Trái Đất (calque)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
地 | 球 |
ち Grade: 2 |
きゅう Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]From Chinese 地球 (Dìqiú), coined by Matteo Ricci.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- (astronomy, mythology) Earth; Terra
- 地球は24時間で1回自転します。
- Chikyū wa nijūyo-jikan de ikkai jiten shimasu.
- The Earth rotates once every 24 hours.
- 地球は太陽系の第3惑星です。
- Chikyū wa taiyōkei no dai-san wakusei desu.
- The Earth is the third planet of the Solar System.
- それでも地球は動く。
- sore de mo Chikyū wa ugoku.
- And yet the Earth moves.
- 1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “世界名作童話第3巻 うらしま太郎 [World’s Renowned Fairy Tales Book 3: Urashima Tarō]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 117:
- 地球は、サルのわく星になっていましたとさ。
- Chikyū wa, saru no wakusei ni natteimashita to sa.
- Meanwhile, Earth became the planet of the apes.
- 地球は、サルのわく星になっていましたとさ。
- 1999 October 17, “異次元からの侵略者 [Invader from a Different Dimension]”, in Booster 5, Konami:
- 銀河系の外から地球にやってきた宇宙人。
- Gingakei no soto kara Chikyū ni yattekita uchūjin.
- An alien that came to Earth from outside the Milky Way.
- 銀河系の外から地球にやってきた宇宙人。
- 地球は24時間で1回自転します。
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 地球温暖化 (chikyū ondanka): global warming
- 地球化学 (chikyū kagaku): geochemistry
- 地球昭 (chikyū shō): earthshine, illuminating the dark part of the Moon
- 地球外 (chikyūgai): extraterrestrial
- 地球外生物 (chikyūgai seibutsu): extraterrestrial life
- 地球外放射線 (chikyūgai hōshasen): extraterrestrial radiation
- 地球環境モニタリングシステム (Chikyū Kankyō Monitaringu Shisutemu): Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS)
- 地球観測衛星 (chikyū kansoku eisei): Earth survey satellite
- 地球儀 (chikyūgi): terrestrial globe
- 地球型惑星 (chikyūgata wakusei): terrestrial planet, an Earth-like planet
- 地球磁気 (chikyū jiki): geomagnetism, terrestrial magnetism
- 地球周回衛星 (chikyū shūkai eisei): satellite orbiting the Earth, an Earth orbiter
- 地球周回軌道 (chikyū shūkai kidō): Earth orbit, an orbit around the Earth
- 地球楕円体 (chikyū daentai): Earth ellipsoid
- 地球潮汐 (chikyū chōseki): Earth tide, a terrestrial tide
- 地球物理学 (chikyū butsurigaku): geophysics
Related terms
[edit]- The template Template:list:planets of the Solar System/ja does not use the parameter(s):
sort=ちきゅう
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星 (Taiyōkei no wakusei); 水星 (Suisei, “Mercury”), 金星 (Kinsei, “Venus”), 地球 (Chikyū, “Earth”), 火星 (Kasei, “Mars”), 木星 (Mokusei, “Jupiter”), 土星 (Dosei, “Saturn”), 天王星 (Tennōsei, “Uranus”), 海王星 (Kaiōsei, “Neptune”) (Category: ja:Planets of the Solar System) - ガイア (Gaia): Gaia or Gaea, the Greek goddess of the Earth
References
[edit]- ^ 2003, Huang Heqing (黃河清/黄河清), 利玛窦对汉语的贡献 (in Chinese)
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
地 | 球 |
Proper noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
地 | 球 |
Noun
[edit]地球
Proper noun
[edit]地球
Categories:
- Chinese terms coined by Matteo Ricci
- Chinese coinages
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 地
- Chinese terms spelled with 球
- zh:Astronomy
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Planets of the Solar System
- Japanese terms spelled with 地 read as ち
- Japanese terms spelled with 球 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Astronomy
- ja:Mythology
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Planets of the Solar System
- Korean lemmas
- Korean proper nouns
- Korean proper nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script