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U+5541, 啁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5541

[U+5540]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5542]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口月土口 (RBGR), four-corner 67020, composition )

  1. chirp, twitter, twittering

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 194, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3790
  • Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 644, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5541

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (9) (9)
Final () (90) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II III
Fanqie
Baxter traew trjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠau/ /ʈɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈᵚau/ /ʈiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶau/ /ȶiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈaɨw/ /ʈuw/
Li
Rong
/ȶau/ /ȶiu/
Wang
Li
/ȶau/ /ȶĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶau/ /ȶi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhāo zhōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zaau1 zau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ træw ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁriw/
English twitter, noise

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 17506 17512 17523
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tuːw/ /*rtɯːw/ /*tɯw/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (onomatopoeia) chirp; twitter

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): とう ()ちょう (chō)ちゅう (chū)しゅう (shū)
  • Kun: たわむれる (tawamureru)

Korean

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Hanja

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(jo, ju) (hangeul , , revised jo, ju, McCune–Reischauer cho, chu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.