哀痛
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Chinese
[edit]sorrow; grief; pity sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament |
ache; pain; sorrow | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (哀痛) |
哀 | 痛 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): oi1 tung3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôi-thung
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ai-thòng / ai-thiàⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: aitòng
- Wade–Giles: ai1-tʻung4
- Yale: āi-tùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aitonq
- Palladius: айтун (ajtun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: oi1 tung3
- Yale: ōi tung
- Cantonese Pinyin: oi1 tung3
- Guangdong Romanization: oi1 tung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôi-thung
- Hakka Romanization System: oiˊ tung
- Hagfa Pinyim: oi1 tung4
- Sinological IPA: /oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai-thòng
- Tâi-lô: ai-thòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ai'toxng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ai³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai-thiàⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ai-thiànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: ai'tviax
- IPA (Taipei): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
[edit]哀痛
Synonyms
[edit]- 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
- 傷心/伤心 (shāngxīn)
- 傷悲/伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
- 傷感/伤感 (shānggǎn)
- 傷懷/伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
- 傷痛/伤痛 (shāngtòng)
- 傷神/伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
- 刺心 (cìxīn)
- 哀傷/哀伤 (āishāng)
- 哀切 (āiqiè)
- 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
- 哀悽/哀凄 (āiqī)
- 哀慟/哀恸 (āitòng)
- 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
- 哀苦 (āikǔ)
- 心酸 (xīnsuān)
- 怛傷/怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
- 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
- 情傷/情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
- 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
- 悲傷/悲伤 (bēishāng)
- 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
- 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
- 悲悽/悲凄 (bēiqī)
- 悽惶/凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
- 悱惻/悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
- 悽愴/凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
- 悲愴/悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
- 悲慟/悲恸 (bēitòng)
- 悲慘/悲惨 (bēicǎn)
- 悽戚/凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
- 悲戚 (bēiqī)
- 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
- 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
- 悲涼/悲凉 (bēiliáng)
- 悲痛 (bēitòng)
- 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
- 感傷/感伤 (gǎnshāng)
- 愀愴/愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
- 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
- 惻然/恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
- 愴然/怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
- 慘/惨 (cǎn)
- 憂傷/忧伤 (yōushāng)
- 慘悽/惨凄 (cǎnqī)
- 憂愁/忧愁 (yōuchóu)
- 憂戚/忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
- 慘淡/惨淡 (cǎndàn)
- 憯懍/憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
- 懤懤/㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
- 沉痛 (chéntòng)
- 淒切/凄切 (qīqiè)
- 淒惻/凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
- 淒慘/凄惨 (qīcǎn)
- 淒楚/凄楚 (qīchǔ)
- 淒涼/凄凉 (qīliáng)
- 淒然/凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
- 痛心 (tòngxīn)
- 艱苦心/艰苦心 (Hokkien)
- 蒼涼/苍凉 (cāngliáng)
- 酸心 (suānxīn)
- 難受/难受 (nánshòu)
- 難過/难过 (nánguò)
- 青凊 (Hokkien)
- 黯然 (ànrán)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
哀 | 痛 |
あい Grade: S |
つう Grade: 6 |
on'yomi | goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]哀痛する • (aitsū suru) ←あいつう (aituu)?intransitive suru (stem 哀痛し (aitsū shi), past 哀痛した (aitsū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "哀痛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 哀痛し | あいつうし | aitsū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 哀痛し | あいつうし | aitsū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 哀痛する | あいつうする | aitsū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 哀痛する | あいつうする | aitsū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 哀痛すれ | あいつうすれ | aitsū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 哀痛せよ¹ 哀痛しろ² |
あいつうせよ¹ あいつうしろ² |
aitsū seyo¹ aitsū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 哀痛される | あいつうされる | aitsū sareru | |
Causative | 哀痛させる 哀痛さす |
あいつうさせる あいつうさす |
aitsū saseru aitsū sasu | |
Potential | 哀痛できる | あいつうできる | aitsū dekiru | |
Volitional | 哀痛しよう | あいつうしよう | aitsū shiyō | |
Negative | 哀痛しない | あいつうしない | aitsū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 哀痛せず | あいつうせず | aitsū sezu | |
Formal | 哀痛します | あいつうします | aitsū shimasu | |
Perfective | 哀痛した | あいつうした | aitsū shita | |
Conjunctive | 哀痛して | あいつうして | aitsū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 哀痛すれば | あいつうすれば | aitsū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
哀 | 痛 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
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