古跡

See also: 古迹

Chinese

		ancient; old	footprint; mark; trace footprint; mark; trace; vestige; sign; indication
trad. (古跡/古蹟/古迹)		古	跡/蹟/迹
simp. (古迹)		古	迹

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔjì, gǔjī

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧˋ, ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² zik¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-chek / kó͘-chiak

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gou² ziah⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ku-ciq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔjì
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔjì
    • Wade–Giles: ku³-chi⁴
    • Yale: gǔ-jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guujih
    • Palladius: гуцзи (guczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔjī
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔji
    • Wade–Giles: ku³-chi¹
    • Yale: gǔ-jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuji
    • Palladius: гуцзи (guczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

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      edit edit 古跡／古迹 滑稽

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gu² zik¹
    • Yale: gú jīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu² dzik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu² jig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-chek
    • Tâi-lô: kóo-tsik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kofzeg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-chiak
    • Tâi-lô: kóo-tsiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kofciag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siak̚⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gou² ziah⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kóu tsiah
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaʔ²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵ku-ciq
    • MiniDict: ku^去 cih
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ku-jiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

古跡

1. historical site; heritage site; ruin

   歷史古跡／历史古迹  ―  lìshǐ gǔjì  ―  historical site

   請愛護古跡。／请爱护古迹。  ―  Qǐng àihù gǔjì.  ―  Please show respect for historical sites.

2. (literary) writing and painting of the ancients

Synonyms

• (historical site):

• 史跡／史迹 (shǐjì)
• 廢墟／废墟 (fèixū)
• 往跡／往迹 (wǎngjì)
• 遺址／遗址 (yízhǐ)
• 遺跡／遗迹 (yíjì)
• 陳跡／陈迹 (chénjì)

 

Derived terms

• 名勝古跡／名胜古迹 (míngshèng gǔjì)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (古跡):

• → Japanese: 古跡(こせき) (koseki)
• → Korean: 고적(古跡) (gojeok)
• → Vietnamese: cổ tích (古跡)

References

• “Entry #1634”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.