公立

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	set up; to stand
trad. (公立)		公	立
simp. #(公立)		公	立

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 公立(こうりつ) (kōritsu).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōnglì

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ laap⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-li̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōnglì
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gonglì
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-li⁴
    • Yale: gūng-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonglih
    • Palladius: гунли (gunli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 公例 公曆／公历 公立 功利 功力 工力

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹ laap⁶
    • Yale: gūng laahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ laap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ lab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ laːp̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: kong-li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: konglip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ lip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/

Adjective

公立

1. (attributive) public (established and maintained by the government)

Coordinate terms

• 國立／国立 (guólì)
• 省立 (shěnglì)
• 市立 (shìlì)
• 私立 (sīlì)
• 州立 (zhōulì)

Derived terms

• 公立學校／公立学校 (gōnglì xuéxiào)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	立
こう Grade: 2	りつ Grade: 1
kan’on	kan’yōon

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こーりつ [kòórítsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

公(こう)立(りつ) • (kōritsu) ^{←こうりつ (kouritu)?}

1. public (e.g. institution)

Usage notes

In Japan, 国(こく)立(りつ) (kokuritsu, “national; state-owned”) is usually excluded from 公(こう)立(りつ) (kōritsu, “public; public-owned”). For example, 国(こく)立(りつ)大(だい)学(がく) (kokuritsu daigaku, “national university”) and 国(こく)立(りつ)図(と)書(しょ)館(かん) (kokuritsu toshokan, “national library”) is not considered/treated as 公(こう)立(りつ)大(だい)学(がく) (kōritsu daigaku, “public university”) and 公(こう)立(りつ)図(と)書(しょ)館(かん) (kōritsu toshokan, “public library”) respectively.

Antonyms

• 私(し)立(りつ) (shiritsu): private

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	立

Noun

公立 • (gongnip) (hangeul 공립)

1. Hanja form^? of 공립 (“public”).