內面

See also: 内面

Chinese

		inside; inner; internal inside; inner; internal; within; interior	face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top
trad. (內面)		內	面
simp. (内面)		内	面
alternative forms		裡面／里面 Min Nan

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nèimiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): noi⁶ min⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nui-mien
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lāi-bīn / lǎi-bīn / lāi-bîn / lǎi-bîn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lai⁶ ming⁷

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nèimiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nèimiàn
    • Wade–Giles: nei⁴-mien⁴
    • Yale: nèi-myàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neymiann
    • Palladius: нэймянь (nɛjmjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: noi⁶ min⁶
    • Yale: noih mihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: noi⁶ min⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: noi⁶ min⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔːi̯²² miːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nui-mien
    • Hakka Romanization System: nui mien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: nui⁴ mian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /nu̯i⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Penang, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi-bīn
    • Tâi-lô: lāi-bīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: laixbin
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Yilan): /lai³³⁻²¹ bin³³/
    • IPA (Penang): /lai²¹ bin²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /lai³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /lai²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎi-bīn
    • Tâi-lô: lǎi-bīn
    • IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /lai³³⁻²² bin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²² bin⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi-bîn
    • Tâi-lô: lāi-bîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: laixbiin
    • IPA (Singapore): /lai²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎi-bîn
    • Tâi-lô: lǎi-bîn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²² bin²⁴/
    • IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /lai³³⁻²² bin²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: lai⁶ ming⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lăi mīng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lai³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/

Noun

內面

1. (Southern Min) inside

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 裡邊 (“inside”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		裡面, 裡邊
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	裡頭, 裡邊兒
	Taiwan	裡面, 裡邊, 裡頭
	Harbin	裡面兒, 裡面
	Shenyang	裡頭
	Malaysia	裡面
	Singapore	裡面
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	裡頭, 裡邊兒, 裡面兒, 裡面
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	裡邊兒, 裡面兒, 裡頭
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	裡頭, 裡邊兒, 裡面兒
	Wanrong	裡頭
	Xi'an	裡頭
	Xining	裡頭, 裡面
	Xuzhou	裡邊兒, 裡邊, 裡頭兒, 裡頭, 裡面
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	裡頭
	Lanzhou	裡面個, 裡頭
	Ürümqi	裡頭, 裡面
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	後頭, 裡頭, 裡面
	Wuhan	裡頭, 裡邊, 肚裡
	Guiyang	裡頭, 裡邊, 裡面
	Kunming	裡首
	Liuzhou	裡頭, 裡面
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	裡面
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	裡面, 裡頭
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	裡頭
	Yangzhou	裡頭, 裡口, 裡身
	Nantong	裡頭
	Hefei	裡頭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	裡便, 入便, 裡頭, 裡底, 裡面, 入面
	Hong Kong	裡便, 入便, 裡頭, 裡面, 入面
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	入邊, 入解
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	入面, 入便
	Taishan	入便, 入面, 耳後
	Dongguan	入內, 內頭, 內便
	Yangjiang	裡頭
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	入便, 裡便, 入面
	Singapore (Guangfu)	入便
	Yangon (Taishan)	裡頭
	Mandalay (Taishan)	裡面
Gan	Nanchang	裡頭, 肚裡
	Lichuan	裡家, 內裡
	Pingxiang	內裡
Hakka	Meixian	裡背, 肚仔, 肚裡背
	Xingning	裡背
	Huidong (Daling)	裡背
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	裡背
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	裡背
	Changting	裡背
	Wuping	裡背
	Wuping (Pingyu)	裡背
	Liancheng	裡背
	Ninghua	裡邊
	Ruijin	內裡
	Shicheng	裡交, 裡向
	Shangyou (Shexi)	裡囊
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	裡背, 裡肚, 內肚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	裡背, 裡肚仔, 裡肚, 內肚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	裡背, 裡肚, 內肚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	裡背, 裡肚, 內肚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	裡背, 裡肚, 內肚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	內底
	Hong Kong	裡背
	Kuching (Hepo)	裡肚
Huizhou	Jixi	裡頭, 裡首
Jin	Taiyuan	裡頭, 裡面, 黑裡
	Xinzhou	後兒, 裡頭
Northern Min	Jian'ou	裡邊
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	裡勢, 裡邊
	Fuqing	裡勢
	Matsu	裡勢
Southern Min	Xiamen	內面, 內底, 內頭, 內兜, 內角
	Quanzhou	內面, 內底, 內頭, 內壁, 內溝, 內角
	Jinjiang	內兜
	Shishi	內面
	Zhangzhou	內面, 內底, 內頭, 內角
	Zhao'an	內底
	Taipei	內底, 內面
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	內底
	Kaohsiung	內底, 內面
	Yilan	內底, 內面
	Changhua (Lukang)	內底
	Taichung	內底, 內面
	Taichung (Wuqi)	內面
	Tainan	內底, 內面
	Taitung	內底
	Hsinchu	內底, 內面
	Kinmen	內底
	Penghu (Magong)	內底, 內面
	Penang (Hokkien)	內面
	Singapore (Hokkien)	內爿, 內底, 內交, 內面
	Manila (Hokkien)	內面, 內兜, 內爿
	Chaozhou	底爿, 內爿
	Shantou	底爿, 內爿, 內底
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	內底
	Jieyang	底爿, 內爿, 內底, 內面
	Bangkok (Teochew)	內底
	Singapore (Teochew)	內爿, 內底
	Wenchang	內
	Haikou	內面, 內
	Singapore (Hainanese)	內
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	入頭
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	裡頭
Wu	Shanghai	裡頭, 裡向, 裡向頭, 裡首 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	裡面, 裡向
	Suzhou	裡向, 裡面
	Danyang	肚裡
	Hangzhou	裡頭, 裡向
	Ningbo	裡向, 裡頭
	Wenzhou	底面, 底轉
	Jinhua	裡面, 裡頭
Xiang	Changsha	裡頭, 裡面, 肚裡
	Loudi	肚裡, 底裡, 裡頭
	Shuangfeng	底頭, 肚裡

Further reading

• “Entry #700”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.