人馬

See also: 人马

Chinese

		man; person; people	horse; surname
trad. (人馬)		人	馬
simp. (人马)		人	马

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rénmǎ

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ maa⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-mâ
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lîn-má / jîn-má / jîn-bée / lâng-bé / lâng-bée

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rénmǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rénmǎ
    • Wade–Giles: jên²-ma³
    • Yale: rén-mǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renmaa
    • Palladius: жэньма (žɛnʹma)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jan⁴ maa⁵
    • Yale: yàhn máh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ maa⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ ma⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ maː¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-mâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ ma´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² ma¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ ma²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-má
    • Tâi-lô: lîn-má
    • Phofsit Daibuun: linmar
    • IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-má
    • Tâi-lô: jîn-má
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jinmar
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-bée
    • Tâi-lô: jîn-bée
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² bɛ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-bé
    • Tâi-lô: lâng-bé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: langbea
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /laŋ²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-bée
    • Tâi-lô: lâng-bée
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /laŋ¹³⁻²² bɛ⁵³/

Noun

人馬

1. (collective) people and horses
2. rider and mount
3. troops
4. personnel; manpower; staff

   原班人馬／原班人马  ―  yuán bān rénmǎ  ―  (of a sequel) with the original cast

5. (mythology) centaur

Japanese

Kanji in this term
人	馬
じん Grade: 1	ば Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じ​んば [jíꜜǹbà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑĩmba̠]

Noun

人(じん)馬(ば) • (jinba) 

1. horse and rider
2. centaur

Synonyms

• (centaur): ケンタウロス (kentaurosu)

Derived terms

• (horse and rider): 人馬一体(じんばいったい) (jinbaittai)
• (centaur): 人馬宮(じんばきゅう) (Jinba-kyū)

References

• Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
人	馬

Noun

人馬

1. chữ Hán form of nhân mã (“centaur”).

Proper noun

人馬

1. chữ Hán form of Nhân Mã (“Sagittarius”).