中古
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Chinese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhonggǔ
- Wade–Giles: chung1-ku3
- Yale: jūng-gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongguu
- Palladius: чжунгу (čžungu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 中古
鐘鼓/钟鼓
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung1 gu2
- Yale: jūng gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1 gu2
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1 gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: trjuwng kuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*truŋ kˤaʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuŋ kaːʔ/
Etymology 1[edit]
middle | old | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (中古) |
中 | 古 |
Adjective[edit]
中古
- middle(-aged) (as in Middle English, Middle Chinese, etc.)
Descendants[edit]
- → Mongolian: дундад эртний (dundad ertnii) (calque)
Noun[edit]
中古
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
中古
- the Middle Ages
Etymology 2[edit]
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 中古 (chūko, “secondhand”).
Adjective[edit]
中古
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Chinese; China; Sino- | Cuba; Cuban | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (中古) |
中 | 古 |
Adjective[edit]
中古
Proper noun[edit]
中古
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 古 |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
こ Grade: 2 |
on’yomi | kan’on |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) ちゅうこ [chùúkó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2] secondhand
- (Tokyo) ちゅうこ [chúꜜùkò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2] medieval times; Early Middle Japanese
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨᵝːko̞]
Noun[edit]
- a secondhand or used item
- medieval times (in Japanese history, including the Heian period)
- Short for 中古日本語 (Chūko Nihongo): Heian period Japanese; Early Middle Japanese
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 古 |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
ふる > ぶる Grade: 2 |
jūbakoyomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (slang) a secondhand or used item
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 古 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 古 |
Adjective[edit]
中古
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
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- Taiwanese Chinese
- zh:Historical periods
- zh:Time
- Japanese terms spelled with 中 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 古 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- ja:Time
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