丘墟
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Chinese
[edit]mound; hill; Confucius mound; hill; Confucius; given name |
old burial grounds | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (丘墟) | 丘 | 墟 | |
simp. #(丘墟) | 丘 | 墟 | |
alternative forms | 丘虛/丘虚 邱墟 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ ㄒㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciousyu
- Wade–Giles: chʻiu1-hsü1
- Yale: chyōu-syū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chioushiu
- Palladius: цюсюй (cjusjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau1 heoi1
- Yale: yāu hēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 hoey1
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 hêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ hɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: khjuw khjo
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷʰə C.qʰ(r)a/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷɯ kʰa/
Noun
[edit]丘墟
- (literary) wasteland; ruins
- 紂殺親戚、不聽諫者,國為丘墟,遂危社稷。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Zhòu shā qīnqī, bù tīng jiàn zhě, guó wéi qiūxū, suì wēi shèjì. [Pinyin]
- Zhou had his relatives killed, did not listen to admonitions; his state was falling into ruin, therefore endangering the altars of the soil and grains.
纣杀亲戚、不听谏者,国为丘墟,遂危社稷。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) grave; tomb
Adjective
[edit]丘墟
- (literary) ruined; dilapidated; desolate
- 嗚呼!勝地不常,盛筵難再;蘭亭已矣,梓澤丘墟。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 7th century, 王勃 (Wang Bo), 滕王閣序
- Wūhū! Shèngdì bùcháng, shèngyán nán zài; Lántíng yǐ yǐ, Zǐzé qiūxū. [Pinyin]
- Alas, those famous sites cannot be eternal, and splendid banquet may be hard to find again. The site of Lanting Banquet is gone, Shi Cong's magnificent Zize is dilapidated.
呜呼!胜地不常,盛筵难再;兰亭已矣,梓泽丘墟。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Categories:
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Middle Chinese nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 丘
- Chinese terms spelled with 墟
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