パス
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Japanese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowing from English pass.[1][2][3][4][5]
Noun
[edit]- passage, passing, a passing grade (of an examination, etc.)
- a pass, a ticket, a document granting entry or permission
- (card games, games) a pass (ceding one's turn)
- (sports) a pass (transferring the ball to another player)
- (baseball) a pass, an intentional walk
- (sociology) passing
See also
[edit]- (sociology: passing): 埋没 (maibotsu)
Verb
[edit]パスする • (pasu suru) suru (stem パスし (pasu shi), past パスした (pasu shita))
- to pass (an exam etc.)
- Synonym: 受かる (ukaru)
- to pass (to go through, such as a turnstile or hallway)
- (card games, games) to pass (to cede one's turn)
- (sports) to pass (to transfer the ball to another player)
- (baseball) to pass, to intentionally walk (a batter)
- (sociology) to pass
- (informal) to decline
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "パスする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | パスし | パスし | pasu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | パスし | パスし | pasu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | パスする | パスする | pasu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | パスする | パスする | pasu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | パスすれ | パスすれ | pasu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | パスせよ¹ パスしろ² |
パスせよ¹ パスしろ² |
pasu seyo¹ pasu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | パスされる | パスされる | pasu sareru | |
Causative | パスさせる パスさす |
パスさせる パスさす |
pasu saseru pasu sasu | |
Potential | パスできる | パスできる | pasu dekiru | |
Volitional | パスしよう | パスしよう | pasu shiyō | |
Negative | パスしない | パスしない | pasu shinai | |
Negative continuative | パスせず | パスせず | pasu sezu | |
Formal | パスします | パスします | pasu shimasu | |
Perfective | パスした | パスした | pasu shita | |
Conjunctive | パスして | パスして | pasu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | パスすれば | パスすれば | pasu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Clipping of カリパス (karipasu) or キャリパス (kyaripasu), ultimately a borrowing from English calipers.[1][4][5]
Noun
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowing from English path.[4]
Noun
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- PATHを通す (pasu o tōsu, “to add a directory to the PATH environment variable”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Short for パスワード.
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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