ἰδίω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-. Cognates include Latin sūdor, Sanskrit स्वेदते (svedate) and Old English swāt (English sweat).
Alternative forms
[edit]- ἱδρόω (hidróō)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /iː.dǐː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /iˈdi.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈði.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈði.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈði.o/
Verb
[edit]ῑ̓δῑ́ω • (īdī́ō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἰδῑ́ω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἰδῑ́ω | ἰδῑ́εις | ἰδῑ́ει | ἰδῑ́ετον | ἰδῑ́ετον | ἰδῑ́ομεν | ἰδῑ́ετε | ἰδῑ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἰδῑ́ω | ἰδῑ́ῃς | ἰδῑ́ῃ | ἰδῑ́ητον | ἰδῑ́ητον | ἰδῑ́ωμεν | ἰδῑ́ητε | ἰδῑ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἰδῑ́οιμῐ | ἰδῑ́οις | ἰδῑ́οι | ἰδῑ́οιτον | ἰδῑοίτην | ἰδῑ́οιμεν | ἰδῑ́οιτε | ἰδῑ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ἴδῑε | ἰδῑέτω | ἰδῑ́ετον | ἰδῑέτων | ἰδῑ́ετε | ἰδῑόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἰδῑ́ειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἰδῑ́ων | |||||||||||
f | ἰδῑ́ουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἰδῖον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: ἰδῐ́ω (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἰδῐ́ω | ἰδῐ́εις | ἰδῐ́ει | ἰδῐ́ετον | ἰδῐ́ετον | ἰδῐ́ομεν | ἰδῐ́ετε | ἰδῐ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἰδῐ́ω, ἰδῐ́ωμῐ |
ἰδῐ́ῃς, ἰδῐ́ῃσθᾰ |
ἰδῐ́ῃ, ἰδῐ́ῃσῐ |
ἰδῐ́ητον | ἰδῐ́ητον | ἰδῐ́ωμεν | ἰδῐ́ητε | ἰδῐ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἰδῐ́οιμῐ | ἰδῐ́οισ(θᾰ) | ἰδῐ́οι | ἰδῐ́οιτον | ἰδῐοίτην | ἰδῐ́οιμεν | ἰδῐ́οιτε | ἰδῐ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ἴδῐε | ἰδῐέτω | ἰδῐ́ετον | ἰδῐέτων | ἰδῐ́ετε | ἰδῐόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἰδῐ́ειν/ἰδῐέμεν(αι)/ἰδῐ́μεν(αι) | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἰδῐ́ων | |||||||||||
f | ἰδῐ́ουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἰδῐ́ον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἴδῑον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἴδῑον | ἴδῑες | ἴδῑε(ν) | ἰδῑ́ετον | ἰδῑέτην | ἰδῑ́ομεν | ἰδῑ́ετε | ἴδῑον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἴδῐον | ἴδῐες | ἴδῐε(ν) | ἰδῐ́ετον | ἰδῐέτην | ἰδῐ́ομεν | ἰδῐ́ετε | ἴδῐον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἴδῑσᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἴδῑσᾰ | ἴδῑσᾰς | ἴδῑσε(ν) | ἰδῑ́σᾰτον | ἰδῑσᾰ́την | ἰδῑ́σᾰμεν | ἰδῑ́σᾰτε | ἴδῑσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἰδῑ́σω | ἰδῑ́σῃς | ἰδῑ́σῃ | ἰδῑ́σητον | ἰδῑ́σητον | ἰδῑ́σωμεν | ἰδῑ́σητε | ἰδῑ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἰδῑ́σαιμῐ | ἰδῑ́σειᾰς, ἰδῑ́σαις |
ἰδῑ́σειε(ν), ἰδῑ́σαι |
ἰδῑ́σαιτον | ἰδῑσαίτην | ἰδῑ́σαιμεν | ἰδῑ́σαιτε | ἰδῑ́σειᾰν, ἰδῑ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἴδῑσον | ἰδῑσᾰ́τω | ἰδῑ́σᾰτον | ἰδῑσᾰ́των | ἰδῑ́σᾰτε | ἰδῑσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἰδῖσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἰδῑ́σᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ἰδῑ́σᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἰδῖσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “ἰδίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἰδίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἰδίω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἰδίω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἰδίω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /i.dí.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /iˈdi.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈði.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈði.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈði.o/
Adjective
[edit]ἰδίω • (idíō)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweyd-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek non-lemma forms
- Ancient Greek adjective forms