ἀθρόος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ᾰ̔θρόος (hathróos)

Etymology

Possibly ἀ- (a-, “together”) +‎ *θρόος (*thróos).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /a.tʰró.os/ → /aˈθro.os/ → /aˈθro.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.tʰró.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /aˈtʰro.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aˈθro.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /aˈθro.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /aˈθro.os/

Adjective

ᾰ̓θρόος • (athróos) m (feminine ᾰ̓θρόᾱ, neuter ᾰ̓θρόον); first/second declension

1. in groups
2. together, as a whole, all at once

Declension

First and second declension of ᾰ̓θρόος; ᾰ̓θρόᾱ; ᾰ̓θρόον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓θρόος athróos	ᾰ̓θρόᾱ athróā	ᾰ̓θρόον athróon		ᾰ̓θρόω athróō	ᾰ̓θρόᾱ athróā	ᾰ̓θρόω athróō		ᾰ̓θρόοι athróoi	ᾰ̓θρόαι athróai	ᾰ̓θρόᾰ athróa
Genitive		ᾰ̓θρόου athróou	ᾰ̓θρόᾱς athróās	ᾰ̓θρόου athróou		ᾰ̓θρόοιν athróoin	ᾰ̓θρόαιν athróain	ᾰ̓θρόοιν athróoin		ᾰ̓θρόων athróōn	ᾰ̓θρόων athróōn	ᾰ̓θρόων athróōn
Dative		ᾰ̓θρόῳ athróōi	ᾰ̓θρόᾳ athróāi	ᾰ̓θρόῳ athróōi		ᾰ̓θρόοιν athróoin	ᾰ̓θρόαιν athróain	ᾰ̓θρόοιν athróoin		ᾰ̓θρόοις athróois	ᾰ̓θρόαις athróais	ᾰ̓θρόοις athróois
Accusative		ᾰ̓θρόον athróon	ᾰ̓θρόᾱν athróān	ᾰ̓θρόον athróon		ᾰ̓θρόω athróō	ᾰ̓θρόᾱ athróā	ᾰ̓θρόω athróō		ᾰ̓θρόους athróous	ᾰ̓θρόᾱς athróās	ᾰ̓θρόᾰ athróa
Vocative		ᾰ̓θρόε athróe	ᾰ̓θρόᾱ athróā	ᾰ̓θρόον athróon		ᾰ̓θρόω athróō	ᾰ̓θρόᾱ athróā	ᾰ̓θρόω athróō		ᾰ̓θρόοι athróoi	ᾰ̓θρόαι athróai	ᾰ̓θρόᾰ athróa
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ᾰ̓θρόως / ᾰ̓θρόον athróōs / athróon				ᾰ̓θροώτερος athroṓteros				ᾰ̓θροώτᾰτος athroṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἀθροίζω (athroízō)
• ἀθροότης (athroótēs)

Further reading

• “ἀθρόος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἀθρόος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἀθρόοι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “ἀθρόος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• “ἁθρόος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἀθρόος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)