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3-lit.
( transitive ) gore with the horns ( transitive ) stick or thrust (something) (+ m
Conjugation of ṯwn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ṯwn , geminated stem: ṯwnn
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ṯwn ṯwnw , ṯwn ṯwnt ṯwn ṯwn
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ṯwn ḥr ṯwn m ṯwn r ṯwn
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ṯwn.n ṯwnw , ṯwn consecutive
ṯwn.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ṯwnt
perfective 3
ṯwn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
ṯwn.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ṯwn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ṯwn ṯwnn potentialis1
ṯwn.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ṯwn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ṯwn.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
ṯwn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ṯwn ṯwn , ṯwnw 5 , ṯwny 5
imperfective
ṯwn , ṯwny , ṯwnw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 ṯwn , ṯwnj 6 , ṯwny 6 ṯwn , ṯwnw 5
prospective
ṯwn , ṯwntj 7 —
ṯwntj 4 , ṯwnt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ṯwn
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1931 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] →ISBN pages 359.11–359.12 Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN page 304
