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3-lit.
( intransitive ) to tread [since the Pyramid Texts]
( transitive ) to tread , especially of foreign lands [since the Pyramid Texts]
( intransitive ) to walk , to go [Greco-Roman Period]
Conjugation of ḫnd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnd , geminated stem: ḫndd
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḫnd
ḫndw , ḫnd
ḫndt
ḫnd
ḫnd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḫnd
ḥr ḫnd
m ḫnd
r ḫnd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḫnd.n
ḫndw , ḫnd
consecutive
ḫnd.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḫndt
perfective 3
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
ḫnd.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḫnd
ḫndd
potentialis1
ḫnd.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḫnd.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḫnd
ḫnd , ḫndw 5 , ḫndy 5
imperfective
ḫnd , ḫndy , ḫndw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḫnd , ḫndj 6 , ḫndy 6
ḫnd , ḫndw 5
prospective
ḫnd , ḫndtj 7
—
ḫndtj 4 , ḫndt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnd
ḫnd
ḫnd
ḫnḏ
[Pyramid Texts]
[Middle Kingdom, Late Period]
3-lit.
( transitive ) to bend (a staff ) [Old Kingdom]
Conjugation of ḫnd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnd , geminated stem: ḫndd
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḫnd
ḫndw , ḫnd
ḫndt
ḫnd
ḫnd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḫnd
ḥr ḫnd
m ḫnd
r ḫnd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḫnd.n
ḫndw , ḫnd
consecutive
ḫnd.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḫndt
perfective 3
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
ḫnd.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḫnd
ḫndd
potentialis1
ḫnd.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḫnd.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḫnd
ḫnd , ḫndw 5 , ḫndy 5
imperfective
ḫnd , ḫndy , ḫndw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḫnd , ḫndj 6 , ḫndy 6
ḫnd , ḫndw 5
prospective
ḫnd , ḫndtj 7
—
ḫndtj 4 , ḫndt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
3-lit.
( transitive , Late Egyptian ) to plait , to entwine (mats or wreaths )
Conjugation of ḫnd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫnd , geminated stem: ḫndd
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḫnd
ḫndw , ḫnd
ḫndt
ḫnd
ḫnd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḫnd
ḥr ḫnd
m ḫnd
r ḫnd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḫnd.n
ḫndw , ḫnd
consecutive
ḫnd.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḫndt
perfective 3
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
ḫnd.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḫnd
ḫndd
potentialis1
ḫnd.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḫnd.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
ḫnd
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḫnd
ḫnd , ḫndw 5 , ḫndy 5
imperfective
ḫnd , ḫndy , ḫndw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḫnd , ḫndj 6 , ḫndy 6
ḫnd , ḫndw 5
prospective
ḫnd , ḫndtj 7
—
ḫndtj 4 , ḫndt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnd
m
lower leg or foot
Declension of ḫnd (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫnd
ḫnd
ḫntt
[Greco-Roman Period]
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1929 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 312.15–313.20, 313.22–313.23
Černý, Jaroslav (1976 ) Coptic Etymological Dictionary , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , page 246
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , page 316 .