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m
storm , stormwind [since the Old Kingdom]
c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE ,
Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 30–32:
sr.sn ḏꜥ nj jjt nšnj nj ḫprt.f They could predict a stormwind before it came or a thunderstorm before it happened.
( Late Egyptian ) altercation ; fierce exchange of words
( medicine ) flatulence
Declension of ḏꜥ (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏꜥ
ḏꜥ
ḏꜥ
ḏꜥ
[Old and New Kingdom]
[Late Period]
[20th Dynasty]
sportive writing
2-lit.
( intransitive , medicine , of a person) to fart
( intransitive , of the sky) to be(come) stormy [Greco-Roman Period]
Conjugation of ḏꜥ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ḏꜥ , geminated stem: ḏꜥꜥ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḏꜥ
ḏꜥw , ḏꜥ
ḏꜥt
ḏꜥ , j.ḏꜥ
ḏꜥ , j.ḏꜥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḏꜥ
ḥr ḏꜥ
m ḏꜥ
r ḏꜥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
ḏꜥ.n
consecutive
ḏꜥ.jn
terminative
ḏꜥt
perfective 3
ḏꜥ
obligative1
ḏꜥ.ḫr
imperfective
ḏꜥ , j.ḏꜥ 1
prospective 3
ḏꜥ
potentialis1
ḏꜥ.kꜣ
subjunctive
ḏꜥ , j.ḏꜥ 1
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
ḏꜥ.n
—
—
perfective
ḏꜥ
ḏꜥ
ḏꜥꜥ , ḏꜥꜥj 6 , ḏꜥ 2 , ḏꜥw 2 5 , ḏꜥy 2 5
imperfective
j.ḏꜥ 1 , ḏꜥ , ḏꜥy , ḏꜥw 5
j.ḏꜥ 1 , j.ḏꜥw 1 5 , ḏꜥ , ḏꜥj 6 , ḏꜥy 6
ḏꜥ , ḏꜥw 5
prospective
ḏꜥ , ḏꜥtj 7
ḏꜥtj 4 , ḏꜥt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
m
The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
a type of agricultural work [Old Kingdom]
m
a type of bread
Declension of ḏꜥ (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏꜥ
2-lit.
( transitive ) to spearfish , to catch by spearfishing [Middle Kingdom]
Conjugation of ḏꜥ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ḏꜥ , geminated stem: ḏꜥꜥ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḏꜥ
ḏꜥw , ḏꜥ
ḏꜥt
ḏꜥ , j.ḏꜥ
ḏꜥ , j.ḏꜥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḏꜥ
ḥr ḏꜥ
m ḏꜥ
r ḏꜥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḏꜥ.n
ḏꜥw , ḏꜥ
consecutive
ḏꜥ.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḏꜥt
perfective 3
ḏꜥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
ḏꜥ.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḏꜥ , j.ḏꜥ 1
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḏꜥ
ḏꜥꜥ
potentialis1
ḏꜥ.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḏꜥ , j.ḏꜥ 1
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḏꜥ.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
ḏꜥ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḏꜥ
ḏꜥꜥ , ḏꜥꜥj 6 , ḏꜥ 2 , ḏꜥw 2 5 , ḏꜥy 2 5
imperfective
j.ḏꜥ 1 , ḏꜥ , ḏꜥy , ḏꜥw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
j.ḏꜥ 1 , j.ḏꜥw 1 5 , ḏꜥ , ḏꜥj 6 , ḏꜥy 6
ḏꜥ , ḏꜥw 5
prospective
ḏꜥ , ḏꜥtj 7
—
ḏꜥtj 4 , ḏꜥt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative form of ḏꜥr ( “ to seek ” )
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏꜥ
( hapax ) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: [19th Dynasty]
( transitive ) to lay waste , to desolate
( intransitive ) to be laid waste , to be(come) desolate
19th Dynasty , Merneptah’s Libyan war inscription at Karnak:
jw.s ḏꜥ .tj m hꜣw tp(j)w-ꜥ It was laid waste in the time of the ancestors
Coptic: ϫⲁⲓⲉ ( čaie , “ desert ” )
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1931 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 533.11–534.13