কথা
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See also: কঁথা
Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit कथा (kathā, “conversation, speech”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]কথা • (kotha)
- word, sentence
- description, matter, story
- spiritual instruction
- discussion
- intention, private thought
- promise
Declension
[edit]Inflection of কথা
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
absolutive | কথা kotha |
কথাটো kothatü |
কথাকেইটা kothakeita |
কথাবোৰ kothabür |
কথাবিলাক kothabilak |
কথাসমূহ kothaxomuh | |||||
ergative | কথাই kothai |
কথাটোৱে kothatüe |
কথাকেইটাই kothakeitai |
কথাবোৰে kothabüre |
কথাবিলাকে kothabilake |
কথাসমূহে kothaxomuhe | |||||
accusative | কথাক kothak |
কথাটোক kothatük |
কথাকেইটাক kothakeitak |
কথাবোৰক kothabürok |
কথাবিলাকক kothabilakok |
কথাসমূহক kothaxomuhok | |||||
genitive | কথাৰ kothar |
কথাটোৰ kothatür |
কথাকেইটাৰ kothakeitar |
কথাবোৰৰ kothabüror |
কথাবিলাকৰ kothabilakor |
কথাসমূহৰ kothaxomuhor | |||||
dative | কথালৈ kothaloi |
কথাটোলৈ kothatüloi |
কথাকেইটালৈ kothakeitaloi |
কথাবোৰলৈ kothabüroloi |
কথাবিলাকলৈ kothabilakoloi |
কথাসমূহলৈ kothaxomuholoi | |||||
terminative | কথালৈকে kothaloike |
কথাটোলৈকে kothatüloike |
কথাকেইটালৈকে kothakeitaloike |
কথাবোৰলৈকে kothabüroloike |
কথাবিলাকলৈকে kothabilakoloike |
কথাসমূহলৈকে kothaxomuholoike | |||||
instrumental | কথাৰে kothare |
কথাটোৰে kothatüre |
কথাকেইটাৰে kothakeitare |
কথাবোৰেৰে kothabürere |
কথাবিলাকেৰে kothabilakere |
কথাসমূহেৰে kothaxomuhere | |||||
locative | কথাত kothat |
কথাটোত kothatüt |
কথাকেইটাত kothakeitat |
কথাবোৰত kothabürot |
কথাবিলাকত kothabilakot |
কথাসমূহত kothaxomuhot | |||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
(uncountable):
Inflection of কথা
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
specific | not specific | ||||||||
informal | formal | ||||||||
absolutive | কথা kotha |
কথাখিনি kothakhini |
কথাবোৰ kothabür |
কথাবিলাক kothabilak |
কথাসমূহ kothaxomuh | ||||
ergative | কথাই kothai |
কথাখিনিয়ে kothakhinie |
কথাবোৰে kothabüre |
কথাবিলাকে kothabilake |
কথাসমূহে kothaxomuhe | ||||
accusative | কথাক kothak |
কথাখিনিক kothakhinik |
কথাবোৰক kothabürok |
কথাবিলাকক kothabilakok |
কথাসমূহক kothaxomuhok | ||||
genitive | কথাৰ kothar |
কথাখিনিৰ kothakhinir |
কথাবোৰৰ kothabüror |
কথাবিলাকৰ kothabilakor |
কথাসমূহৰ kothaxomuhor | ||||
dative | কথালৈ kothaloi |
কথাখিনিলৈ kothakhiniloi |
কথাবোৰলৈ kothabüroloi |
কথাবিলাকলৈ kothabilakoloi |
কথাসমূহলৈ kothaxomuholoi | ||||
instrumental | কথাৰে kothare |
কথাখিনিৰে kothakhinire |
কথাবোৰেৰে kothabürere |
কথাবিলাকেৰে kothabilakere |
কথাসমূহেৰে kothaxomuhere | ||||
locative | কথাত kothat |
কথাখিনিত kothakhinit |
কথাবোৰত kothabürot |
কথাবিলাকত kothabilakot |
কথাসমূহত kothaxomuhot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Derived terms
[edit]Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कथा (kathā, “conversation, speech”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Rarh) IPA(key): /kɔt̪ʰa/, [ˈkɔt̪ʰaˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /kɔt̪ʰa/, [ˈkɔt̪ʰaˑ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]কথা • (kotha)
- word, speech, utterance, statement
- কথা বল!
- kotha bol!
- Speak!
- (literally, “Say words!”)
- talk, conversation, discourse
- topic
- saying
- story, tale
- promise
Postposition
[edit]কথা • (kotha)
References
[edit]- Accessible Dictionary, “কথা” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
- Accessible Dictionary, “কথা” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]কথা f
- Bengali script form of kathā
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "কথা" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | কথা (kathā) | কথাযো (kathāyo) or কথা (kathā) |
Accusative (second) | কথং (kathaṃ) | কথাযো (kathāyo) or কথা (kathā) |
Instrumental (third) | কথায (kathāya) | কথাহি (kathāhi) or কথাভি (kathābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | কথায (kathāya) | কথানং (kathānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | কথায (kathāya) | কথাহি (kathāhi) or কথাভি (kathābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | কথায (kathāya) | কথানং (kathānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | কথায (kathāya) or কথাযং (kathāyaṃ) | কথাসু (kathāsu) |
Vocative (calling) | কথে (kathe) | কথাযো (kathāyo) or কথা (kathā) |
Categories:
- Assamese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- Assamese terms with usage examples
- Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio pronunciation
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns
- Bengali terms with usage examples
- Bengali postpositions
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Bengali script
- Pali feminine nouns