हेड

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Sanskrit

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáyẓḍas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (anger, agitation). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša), Persian زشت (zešt, ugly, hateful, disgusting), German Geist, Old English gāst (whence English ghost).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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हेड (héḍa) stemm

  1. anger, passion, hatred
    Synonyms: क्रोध (kródha), रोष (roṣa), कोप (kópa)

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of हेड (héḍa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हेडः
héḍaḥ
हेडौ / हेडा¹
héḍau / héḍā¹
हेडाः / हेडासः¹
héḍāḥ / héḍāsaḥ¹
Vocative हेड
héḍa
हेडौ / हेडा¹
héḍau / héḍā¹
हेडाः / हेडासः¹
héḍāḥ / héḍāsaḥ¹
Accusative हेडम्
héḍam
हेडौ / हेडा¹
héḍau / héḍā¹
हेडान्
héḍān
Instrumental हेडेन
héḍena
हेडाभ्याम्
héḍābhyām
हेडैः / हेडेभिः¹
héḍaiḥ / héḍebhiḥ¹
Dative हेडाय
héḍāya
हेडाभ्याम्
héḍābhyām
हेडेभ्यः
héḍebhyaḥ
Ablative हेडात्
héḍāt
हेडाभ्याम्
héḍābhyām
हेडेभ्यः
héḍebhyaḥ
Genitive हेडस्य
héḍasya
हेडयोः
héḍayoḥ
हेडानाम्
héḍānām
Locative हेडे
héḍe
हेडयोः
héḍayoḥ
हेडेषु
héḍeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “हेड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1303/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 819