शीत

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शीत (śīta).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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शीत (śīt) (indeclinable)

  1. cold
    Synonyms: ठंडा (ṭhaṇḍā), शीतल (śītal)
    शीत युद्धśīt yuddhCold War

Noun

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शीत (śītm

  1. cold, coldness
    Synonym: ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ)
  2. winter, the cold season
    Synonyms: सर्दी (sardī), शिशिर (śiśir)
  3. cinnamon
    Synonyms: दारचीनी (dārcīnī), दालचीनी (dālcīnī)
  4. neem
    Synonym: नीम (nīm)
  5. camphor
    Synonym: कपूर (kapūr)

Declension

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Further reading

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Konkani

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit सिक्थ (siktha).

Noun

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शीत (śīt) (Latin script xit, Kannada script ಶೀತ್)

  1. cooked rice

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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शी (śī) +‎ -त (-ta).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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शीत (śīta) stem (root श्यै)

  1. cold, cool, chilly, frigid
  2. dull, apathetic, sluggish, indolent
  3. boiled

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of शीत (śītá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शीतः
śītáḥ
शीतौ / शीता¹
śītaú / śītā́¹
शीताः / शीतासः¹
śītā́ḥ / śītā́saḥ¹
Vocative शीत
śī́ta
शीतौ / शीता¹
śī́tau / śī́tā¹
शीताः / शीतासः¹
śī́tāḥ / śī́tāsaḥ¹
Accusative शीतम्
śītám
शीतौ / शीता¹
śītaú / śītā́¹
शीतान्
śītā́n
Instrumental शीतेन
śīténa
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीतैः / शीतेभिः¹
śītaíḥ / śītébhiḥ¹
Dative शीताय
śītā́ya
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीतेभ्यः
śītébhyaḥ
Ablative शीतात्
śītā́t
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीतेभ्यः
śītébhyaḥ
Genitive शीतस्य
śītásya
शीतयोः
śītáyoḥ
शीतानाम्
śītā́nām
Locative शीते
śīté
शीतयोः
śītáyoḥ
शीतेषु
śītéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of शीता (śītā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शीता
śītā́
शीते
śīté
शीताः
śītā́ḥ
Vocative शीते
śī́te
शीते
śī́te
शीताः
śī́tāḥ
Accusative शीताम्
śītā́m
शीते
śīté
शीताः
śītā́ḥ
Instrumental शीतया / शीता¹
śītáyā / śītā́¹
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीताभिः
śītā́bhiḥ
Dative शीतायै
śītā́yai
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीताभ्यः
śītā́bhyaḥ
Ablative शीतायाः / शीतायै²
śītā́yāḥ / śītā́yai²
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीताभ्यः
śītā́bhyaḥ
Genitive शीतायाः / शीतायै²
śītā́yāḥ / śītā́yai²
शीतयोः
śītáyoḥ
शीतानाम्
śītā́nām
Locative शीतायाम्
śītā́yām
शीतयोः
śītáyoḥ
शीतासु
śītā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of शीत (śītá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शीतम्
śītám
शीते
śīté
शीतानि / शीता¹
śītā́ni / śītā́¹
Vocative शीत
śī́ta
शीते
śī́te
शीतानि / शीता¹
śī́tāni / śī́tā¹
Accusative शीतम्
śītám
शीते
śīté
शीतानि / शीता¹
śītā́ni / śītā́¹
Instrumental शीतेन
śīténa
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीतैः / शीतेभिः¹
śītaíḥ / śītébhiḥ¹
Dative शीताय
śītā́ya
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीतेभ्यः
śītébhyaḥ
Ablative शीतात्
śītā́t
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीतेभ्यः
śītébhyaḥ
Genitive शीतस्य
śītásya
शीतयोः
śītáyoḥ
शीतानाम्
śītā́nām
Locative शीते
śīté
शीतयोः
śītáyoḥ
शीतेषु
śītéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

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शीत (śīta) stemn

  1. cold, coldness, cold weather
  2. cold water

Declension

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Neuter a-stem declension of शीत (śītá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शीतम्
śītám
शीते
śīté
शीतानि / शीता¹
śītā́ni / śītā́¹
Vocative शीत
śī́ta
शीते
śī́te
शीतानि / शीता¹
śī́tāni / śī́tā¹
Accusative शीतम्
śītám
शीते
śīté
शीतानि / शीता¹
śītā́ni / śītā́¹
Instrumental शीतेन
śīténa
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीतैः / शीतेभिः¹
śītaíḥ / śītébhiḥ¹
Dative शीताय
śītā́ya
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीतेभ्यः
śītébhyaḥ
Ablative शीतात्
śītā́t
शीताभ्याम्
śītā́bhyām
शीतेभ्यः
śītébhyaḥ
Genitive शीतस्य
śītásya
शीतयोः
śītáyoḥ
शीतानाम्
śītā́nām
Locative शीते
śīté
शीतयोः
śītáyoḥ
शीतेषु
śītéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Pali: sīta, sītaka
  • Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀅 (sīa)

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “शीत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1077/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 643