दारुण

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Adjective

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दारुण

  1. Devanagari script form of dāruṇa (firm)

Declension

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Sanskrit

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Etymology

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From दारु (dāru, wood). Initially referred to the hardness and roughness of wood, later changing to mean the following emotional states and situations.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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दारुण (dāruṇá, dā́ruṇa) stem

  1. hard, harsh (antonym of mṛdú)
  2. rough, sharp, severe, cruel, pitiless
  3. dreadful, frightful
  4. intense, violent
  5. ( in comp. or [ °am ] before a vb. to express excellence or superiority cf. g. [ kāṣṭhādi ] )

Noun

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दारुण (dāruṇa) stemn

  1. harshness, severity, horror

Declension

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Neuter a-stem declension of दारुण (dāruṇa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारुणम्
dāruṇam
दारुणे
dāruṇe
दारुणानि / दारुणा¹
dāruṇāni / dāruṇā¹
Vocative दारुण
dāruṇa
दारुणे
dāruṇe
दारुणानि / दारुणा¹
dāruṇāni / dāruṇā¹
Accusative दारुणम्
dāruṇam
दारुणे
dāruṇe
दारुणानि / दारुणा¹
dāruṇāni / dāruṇā¹
Instrumental दारुणेन
dāruṇena
दारुणाभ्याम्
dāruṇābhyām
दारुणैः / दारुणेभिः¹
dāruṇaiḥ / dāruṇebhiḥ¹
Dative दारुणाय
dāruṇāya
दारुणाभ्याम्
dāruṇābhyām
दारुणेभ्यः
dāruṇebhyaḥ
Ablative दारुणात्
dāruṇāt
दारुणाभ्याम्
dāruṇābhyām
दारुणेभ्यः
dāruṇebhyaḥ
Genitive दारुणस्य
dāruṇasya
दारुणयोः
dāruṇayoḥ
दारुणानाम्
dāruṇānām
Locative दारुणे
dāruṇe
दारुणयोः
dāruṇayoḥ
दारुणेषु
dāruṇeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic