ܨܦܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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ܨܦܪܐ (ܥܕܢܐ)

Etymology 1

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From Aramaic צַפְרָא (ṣap̄ərā); related to Arabic أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, yellow).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [sˤap.rɑː]

Noun

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ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprām sg (plural ܨܲܦܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṣaprāwāṯē))

  1. morning (early part of the day between dawn and midday)
    Synonym: ܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ (qaydāmtā)
  2. morning prayer
  3. (figuratively) onset, early stage
Inflection
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    Inflection of ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܨܲܦܪܝܼ
(ṣaprī)
ܨܲܦܪܲܢ
(ṣapran)
construct ܨܦܲܪ
(ṣpar)
2nd person ܨܲܦܪܘܼܟ݂
(ṣaprūḵ)
ܨܲܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ṣaprāḵ)
ܨܲܦܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣaprāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܲܦܪܵܐ
(ṣaprā)
3rd person ܨܲܦܪܹܗ
(ṣaprēh)
ܨܲܦܪܵܗ̇
(ṣaprāh)
ܨܲܦܪܗܘܿܢ
(ṣaprhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܨܲܦܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ
(ṣaprāwāṯī)
ܨܲܦܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ
(ṣaprāwāṯan)
construct ܨܲܦܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂
(ṣaprāwāṯ)
2nd person ܨܲܦܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ṣaprāwāṯūḵ)
ܨܲܦܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ṣaprāwāṯāḵ)
ܨܲܦܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣaprāwāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܲܦܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ
(ṣaprāwāṯē)
3rd person ܨܲܦܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ
(ṣaprāwāṯūh)
ܨܲܦܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(ṣaprāwāṯōh)
ܨܲܦܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ṣaprāwāṯhōn)
Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Adverb

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ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā)

  1. (dialectal) tomorrow
    Synonyms: ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ (qudmē), ܡܚܵܪ (mḥār)

Etymology 2

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ܨܦܪܐ (ܛܝܪܐ)

From Aramaic צִפְּרָא (ṣippərā) with the latter noun modified from the former; compare Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr), Hebrew צִפּוֹר (tsipór) and Akkadian 𒄷 (iṣṣūrum).

Pronunciation

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  • ܨܸܦܪܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [sˤɪp.rɑː]
  • ܨܲܦܵܪܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [sˤap.pɑːrɑː]

Noun

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ܨܸܦܪܵܐ (ṣiprām sg (plural ܨܸܦܪܹ̈ܐ (ṣiprē), feminine ܨܸܦܪܬܵܐ (ṣiprtā))

  1. sparrow
  2. (by extension) any bird, generally small
Inflection
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    Inflection of ܨܸܦܪܵܐ (ṣiprā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܨܸܦܪܝܼ
(ṣiprī)
ܨܸܦܪܲܢ
(ṣipran)
construct ܨܦܸܪ
(ṣpir)
2nd person ܨܸܦܪܘܼܟ݂
(ṣiprūḵ)
ܨܸܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ṣiprāḵ)
ܨܸܦܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣiprāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܸܦܪܵܐ
(ṣiprā)
3rd person ܨܸܦܪܹܗ
(ṣiprēh)
ܨܸܦܪܘܿܗ̇
(ṣiprōh)
ܨܸܦܪܗܘܿܢ
(ṣiprhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܨܸܦܪ̈ܝܼ
(ṣiprī)
ܨܸܦܪ̈ܲܢ
(ṣipran)
construct ܨܸܦܪ̈ܲܝ
(ṣipray)
2nd person ܨܸܦܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(ṣiprūḵ)
ܨܸܦܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ṣiprāḵ)
ܨܸܦܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣiprāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܸܦܪܹ̈ܐ
(ṣiprē)
3rd person ܨܸܦܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(ṣiprūh)
ܨܸܦܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ṣiprōh)
ܨܸܦܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(ṣiprhōn)

Noun

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ܨܲܦܵܪܵܐ (ṣappārām sg (plural ܨܲܦܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ṣappārē), feminine ܨܲܦܵܪܬܵܐ (ṣappārtā))

  1. bird dealer
  2. birdwatcher
Inflection
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    Inflection of ܨܲܦܵܪܵܐ (ṣappārā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܨܲܦܵܪܝܼ
(ṣappārī)
ܨܲܦܵܪܲܢ
(ṣappāran)
construct ܨܲܦܵܪ
(ṣappār)
2nd person ܨܲܦܵܪܘܼܟ݂
(ṣappārūḵ)
ܨܲܦܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ṣappārāḵ)
ܨܲܦܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣappārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܲܦܵܪܵܐ
(ṣappārā)
3rd person ܨܲܦܵܪܹܗ
(ṣappārēh)
ܨܲܦܵܪܵܗ̇
(ṣappārāh)
ܨܲܦܵܪܗܘܿܢ
(ṣappārhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܝܼ
(ṣappārī)
ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܲܢ
(ṣappāran)
construct ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܲܝ
(ṣappāray)
2nd person ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(ṣappārūḵ)
ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ṣappārāḵ)
ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣappārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܲܦܵܪܹ̈ܐ
(ṣappārē)
3rd person ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(ṣappārūh)
ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ṣappārōh)
ܨܲܦܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(ṣappārhōn)

Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sˤafrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sˤafre(ʔ)], [sˤafrawwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܨܦܪܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܨܦܪܘܬܐ or ܨܦܪܐ)

  1. morning
  2. dawn, daybreak
  3. (figuratively) onset, early stage
Inflection
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Etymology 2

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Compare Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr) and Hebrew צִפּוֹר (ṣippôr).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sˤɛp(pə)rɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sˤɛp(pə)re(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܨܦܪܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܨܦܪܐ)

  1. small bird; sparrow, finch
Inflection
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See also
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Etymology 3

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Modified from above. Compare Hebrew צַפָּר (ṣappār).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sˤappɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sˤappɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܨܦܪܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܨܦܪܐ)

  1. bird dealer
  2. birdwatcher
Inflection
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References

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  • ṣpr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 304b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 483a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1298b-1299a

Anagrams

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Turoyo

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Etymology

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From Aramaic צַפְרָא (ṣap̄ərā). Compare Classical Syriac ܨܦܪܐ (ṣafrā, morning)

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ܨܰܦܪܐ (ṣafro)

  1. tomorrow
    Synonym: ܪܰܡܚܷܠ (ramḥël)