پانید

Persian

Alternative forms

• پانیذ (pâniz)

Etymology

Cognate with Sanskrit फाणित (phāṇita, “inspissated juice of the sugar cane and other plants, syrup”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [pɑː.ˈniːð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.níːd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.níːd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.níːd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰɔː.níd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɒː.níːd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɔ.níd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	pānīḏ
Dari reading?	pānīd
Iranian reading?	pânid
Tajik reading?	ponid

Noun

پانید • (pânid)

1. condensed juice of sugarcane, syrup, molasses
2. raw sugar, brown sugar

Descendants

• → Arabic: فَانِيد (fānīd), فَانِيذ (fānīḏ)
  • → Spanish: alfeñique
    • → French: alphénic
      • → English: alphenic
  • → Portuguese: alfenim
• → Byzantine Greek: πενίδιον n (penídion), also plurale tantum πενίδια pl n (penídia)
  • → Medieval Latin: penidium n, often penidia pl n
    • → Old French: penides pl
      • Middle French: penide m, penides pl m
        • → Middle English: penide sg, penides pl
          • English: penide
        • French: pénide m, penide m
    • → Italian: penidio
    • → Old Spanish: penidio
      • Spanish: penidio
    • → Middle Dutch: penide
    • → Middle Low German: penīt, penīd
    • → Middle High German: penīt, benīt